The law concerning teenage sex: do we understand it?

Recent child protection reports and changes in sexual offences laws in England and Wales have altered the ethical and legal landscape for health professionals working with sexually active young people. This study aimed to identify the educational needs of a sample of those professionals. A true/false questionnaire was developed comprising statements concerning sexual activity in young people. We sent it to a sample of Family Planning staff, genitourinary (GU) medicine nurses and doctors in 102 Family Planning and 261 GU-medicine clinics throughout England and Wales. A total of 168 completed questionnaires were returned. The range of correct responses for the whole group was between 2 and 10 out of 10, with a median of 6. We identified some misunderstanding concerning the term 'Fraser' competence and the legal basis on which contraception can be provided to under 16-year olds, as well as some lack of awareness concerning present advice on child protection. In free text responses, many people volunteered educational needs.