Literature DB >> 18480116

Effects of different regimens to lower blood pressure on major cardiovascular events in older and younger adults: meta-analysis of randomised trials.

F Turnbull, B Neal, T Ninomiya, C Algert, H Arima, F Barzi, C Bulpitt, J Chalmers, R Fagard, A Gleason, S Heritier, N Li, V Perkovic, M Woodward, S MacMahon.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To quantify the relative risk reductions achieved with different regimens to lower blood pressure in younger and older adults.
DESIGN: Meta-analyses and meta-regression analyses used to compare the effects on the primary outcome between two age groups (<65 v > or =65 years). Evidence for an interaction between age and the effects of treatment sought by fitting age as a continuous variable and estimating overall effects across trials. PRIMARY OUTCOME: total major cardiovascular events.
RESULTS: 31 trials, with 190 606 participants, were included. The meta-analyses showed no clear difference between age groups in the effects of lowering blood pressure or any difference between the effects of the drug classes on major cardiovascular events (all P> or =0.24). Neither was there any significant interaction between age and treatment when age was fitted as a continuous variable (all P>0.09). The meta-regressions also showed no difference in effects between the two age groups for the outcome of major cardiovascular events (<65 v > or =65; P=0.38).
CONCLUSIONS: Reduction of blood pressure produces benefits in younger (<65 years) and older (> or =65 years) adults, with no strong evidence that protection against major vascular events afforded by different drug classes varies substantially with age.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18480116      PMCID: PMC2386598          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.39548.738368.BE

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMJ        ISSN: 0959-8138


  14 in total

Review 1.  Better blood pressure control: how to combine drugs.

Authors:  M J Brown; J K Cruickshank; A F Dominiczak; G A MacGregor; N R Poulter; G I Russell; S Thom; B Williams
Journal:  J Hum Hypertens       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 3.012

2.  2007 Guidelines for the Management of Arterial Hypertension: The Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).

Authors:  Giuseppe Mancia; Guy De Backer; Anna Dominiczak; Renata Cifkova; Robert Fagard; Giuseppe Germano; Guido Grassi; Anthony M Heagerty; Sverre E Kjeldsen; Stephane Laurent; Krzysztof Narkiewicz; Luis Ruilope; Andrzej Rynkiewicz; Roland E Schmieder; Harry A J Struijker Boudier; Alberto Zanchetti; Alec Vahanian; John Camm; Raffaele De Caterina; Veronica Dean; Kenneth Dickstein; Gerasimos Filippatos; Christian Funck-Brentano; Irene Hellemans; Steen Dalby Kristensen; Keith McGregor; Udo Sechtem; Sigmund Silber; Michal Tendera; Petr Widimsky; José Luis Zamorano; Serap Erdine; Wolfgang Kiowski; Enrico Agabiti-Rosei; Ettore Ambrosioni; Lars H Lindholm; Margus Viigimaa; Stamatis Adamopoulos; Enrico Agabiti-Rosei; Ettore Ambrosioni; Vicente Bertomeu; Denis Clement; Serap Erdine; Csaba Farsang; Dan Gaita; Gregory Lip; Jean-Michel Mallion; Athanasios J Manolis; Peter M Nilsson; Eoin O'Brien; Piotr Ponikowski; Josep Redon; Frank Ruschitzka; Juan Tamargo; Pieter van Zwieten; Bernard Waeber; Bryan Williams
Journal:  J Hypertens       Date:  2007-06       Impact factor: 4.844

3.  Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group.

Authors: 
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2000-04-19       Impact factor: 56.272

4.  2003 World Health Organization (WHO)/International Society of Hypertension (ISH) statement on management of hypertension.

Authors:  Judith A Whitworth
Journal:  J Hypertens       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 4.844

5.  Guidelines for management of hypertension: report of the fourth working party of the British Hypertension Society, 2004-BHS IV.

Authors:  B Williams; N R Poulter; M J Brown; M Davis; G T McInnes; J F Potter; P S Sever; S McG Thom
Journal:  J Hum Hypertens       Date:  2004-03       Impact factor: 3.012

6.  The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report.

Authors:  Aram V Chobanian; George L Bakris; Henry R Black; William C Cushman; Lee A Green; Joseph L Izzo; Daniel W Jones; Barry J Materson; Suzanne Oparil; Jackson T Wright; Edward J Roccella
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2003-05-14       Impact factor: 56.272

7.  Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies.

Authors:  Sarah Lewington; Robert Clarke; Nawab Qizilbash; Richard Peto; Rory Collins
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2002-12-14       Impact factor: 79.321

8.  The 2007 Canadian Hypertension Education Program recommendations for the management of hypertension: part 2 - therapy.

Authors:  Nadia A Khan; Brenda Hemmelgarn; Raj Padwal; Pierre Larochelle; Jeff L Mahon; Richard Z Lewanczuk; Finlay A McAlister; Simon W Rabkin; Michael D Hill; Ross D Feldman; Ernesto L Schiffrin; Norman R C Campbell; Alexander G Logan; Malcolm Arnold; Gordon Moe; Tavis S Campbell; Alain Milot; James A Stone; Charlotte Jones; Lawrence A Leiter; Richard I Ogilvie; Robert J Herman; Pavel Hamet; George Fodor; George Carruthers; Bruce Culleton; Kevin D Burns; Marcel Ruzicka; Jacques deChamplain; George Pylypchuk; Norm Gledhill; Robert Petrella; Jean-Martin Boulanger; Luc Trudeau; Robert A Hegele; Vincent Woo; Phil McFarlane; Rhian M Touyz; Sheldon W Tobe
Journal:  Can J Cardiol       Date:  2007-05-15       Impact factor: 5.223

9.  Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older.

Authors:  Nigel S Beckett; Ruth Peters; Astrid E Fletcher; Jan A Staessen; Lisheng Liu; Dan Dumitrascu; Vassil Stoyanovsky; Riitta L Antikainen; Yuri Nikitin; Craig Anderson; Alli Belhani; Françoise Forette; Chakravarthi Rajkumar; Lutgarde Thijs; Winston Banya; Christopher J Bulpitt
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2008-03-31       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials.

Authors:  Fiona Turnbull
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2003-11-08       Impact factor: 79.321

View more
  200 in total

1.  Blood pressure-lowering efficacy of an olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide-based treatment algorithm in elderly patients (age ≥65 years) stratified by age, sex and race: subgroup analysis of a 12-week, open-label, single-arm, dose-titration study.

Authors:  Joel Neutel; Dean J Kereiakes; Kathy A Stoakes; Jen-Fue Maa; Ali Shojaee; William F Waverczak
Journal:  Drugs Aging       Date:  2011-06-01       Impact factor: 3.923

Review 2.  Is blood pressure reduction a valid surrogate endpoint for stroke prevention? An analysis incorporating a systematic review of randomised controlled trials, a by-trial weighted errors-in-variables regression, the surrogate threshold effect (STE) and the Biomarker-Surrogacy (BioSurrogate) Evaluation Schema (BSES).

Authors:  Marissa N Lassere; Kent R Johnson; Michal Schiff; David Rees
Journal:  BMC Med Res Methodol       Date:  2012-03-12       Impact factor: 4.615

3.  Blood pressure as a drug target: what should we be measuring?

Authors:  James M Ritter
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2012-08       Impact factor: 4.335

Review 4.  The HDL hypothesis: does high-density lipoprotein protect from atherosclerosis?

Authors:  Menno Vergeer; Adriaan G Holleboom; John J P Kastelein; Jan Albert Kuivenhoven
Journal:  J Lipid Res       Date:  2010-04-06       Impact factor: 5.922

Review 5.  An evolving story of angiotensin-II-forming pathways in rodents and humans.

Authors:  Carlos Maria Ferrario; Sarfaraz Ahmad; Sayaka Nagata; Stephen W Simington; Jasmina Varagic; Neal Kon; Louis Joseph Dell'italia
Journal:  Clin Sci (Lond)       Date:  2014-04       Impact factor: 6.124

6.  Diuretic use in black patients with uncontrolled hypertension.

Authors:  Linda M Gerber; Samuel J Mann; Margaret V McDonald; Ya-Lin Chiu; Sridevi Sridharan; Penny H Feldman
Journal:  Am J Hypertens       Date:  2012-12-28       Impact factor: 2.689

7.  Hemodynamic and hormonal patterns of untreated essential hypertension in men and women.

Authors:  Carlos M Ferrario; Jewell A Jessup; Ronald D Smith
Journal:  Ther Adv Cardiovasc Dis       Date:  2013-11-26

8.  Pleiotropic effects of the acute and chronic inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system in hypertensives.

Authors:  K Stamatelopoulos; D Bramos; E Manios; E Alexaki; A Kaladaridou; G Georgiopoulos; E Koroboki; A Kolyviras; K Stellos; N Zakopoulos; S Toumanidis
Journal:  J Hum Hypertens       Date:  2013-11-28       Impact factor: 3.012

Review 9.  Apparent and true resistant hypertension: definition, prevalence and outcomes.

Authors:  E Judd; D A Calhoun
Journal:  J Hum Hypertens       Date:  2014-01-16       Impact factor: 3.012

Review 10.  Olmesartan vs. ramipril in elderly hypertensive patients: review of data from two published randomized, double-blind studies.

Authors:  Stefano Omboni; Ettore Malacco; Jean-Michel Mallion; Paolo Fabrizzi; Massimo Volpe
Journal:  High Blood Press Cardiovasc Prev       Date:  2014-01-17
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.