Literature DB >> 18475566

L-carnitine: a partner between immune response and lipid metabolism ?

G Famularo1, S Tzantzoglou, G Santini, V Trinchieri, S Moretti, A Koverech, C De Simone.   

Abstract

The authors demonstrated that in vivo administered L-carnitine strongly ameliorated the immune response in both healthy individuals receiving Intralipid and ageing subjects with cardiovascular diseases, as shown by the enhancement of mixed lymphocyte reaction. Notably, in the latter group L-carnitine treatment also resulted in a significant reduction of serum levels of both cholesterol and triglycerides. Therefore, the hypothesis is that L-carnitine supplementation could ameliorate both the dysregulated immune response and the abnormal lipid metabolism in several conditions.

Entities:  

Year:  1993        PMID: 18475566      PMCID: PMC2365452          DOI: 10.1155/S0962935193000729

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Mediators Inflamm        ISSN: 0962-9351            Impact factor:   4.711


  11 in total

Review 1.  Carnitine: metabolism, function and clinical application.

Authors:  R Haeckel; E Kaiser; M Oellerich; N Siliprandi
Journal:  J Clin Chem Clin Biochem       Date:  1990-05

Review 2.  Transport and functions of carnitine in muscles.

Authors:  N Siliprandi; F Di Lisa; R Menabó; M Ciman; L Sartorelli
Journal:  J Clin Chem Clin Biochem       Date:  1990-05

Review 3.  The role of carnitine in intracellular metabolism.

Authors:  J Bremer
Journal:  J Clin Chem Clin Biochem       Date:  1990-05

4.  Cytokine production in patients with monoclonal gammapathies.

Authors:  G Famularo; R Giacomelli; S Di Giovanni; S Sacchetti; G Tonietti
Journal:  J Clin Lab Immunol       Date:  1991-02

Review 5.  Role of carnitine in human nutrition.

Authors:  A G Feller; D Rudman
Journal:  J Nutr       Date:  1988-05       Impact factor: 4.798

6.  Determination of L-carnitine in biological fluids and tissues.

Authors:  T Deufel
Journal:  J Clin Chem Clin Biochem       Date:  1990-05

7.  Carnitine metabolism and inborn errors.

Authors:  A G Engel; C J Rebouche
Journal:  J Inherit Metab Dis       Date:  1984       Impact factor: 4.982

Review 8.  Carnitine--metabolism and functions.

Authors:  J Bremer
Journal:  Physiol Rev       Date:  1983-10       Impact factor: 37.312

9.  Systemic carnitine deficiency--a treatable inherited lipid-storage disease presenting as Reye's syndrome.

Authors:  P R Chapoy; C Angelini; W J Brown; J E Stiff; A L Shug; S D Cederbaum
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1980-12-11       Impact factor: 91.245

10.  Tissue distribution of carnitine biosynthetic enzymes in man.

Authors:  C J Rebouche; A G Engel
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  1980-06-05
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