Neera Singh1. 1. Division of Agricultural Chemicals, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India. drneerasingh@yahoo.com
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Metribuzin (4-amino-6-tert-butyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5-one) is weakly sorbed in soils and therefore leaches easily to lower soil profiles and results in loss of activity. Soil amendments play an important role in the management of runoff and leaching losses of pesticides from agricultural fields. Therefore, the effect of biocompost from sugarcane distillery effluent on metribuzin degradation and mobility was studied in a sandy loam soil. RESULTS: Metribuzin was more persistent in biocompost-unamended (T-0) flooded soil (t(1/2)-41.2 days) than in non-flooded (t(1/2) - 33.4 days) soil. Biocompost application at the rate of 2.5 and 5.0% (T-1 and T-2) in non-flooded soils increased metribuzin persistence, but no significant effect was observed on persistence in flooded soils. Freundlich adsorption constants (K(f)) for treatments T-0, T-1 and T-2 were 0.43, 0.64 and 1.13 respectively, suggesting that biocompost application caused increased metribuzin sorption. Leaching studies in packed soil columns indicated that biocompost application affected both metribuzin breakthrough time and maximum concentration in the leachate. Leaching losses of metribuzin were drastically reduced from 93% in control soil (T-0) to 65% (T-1) and 31% (T-2) in biocompost-amended soils. CONCLUSION: Biocompost from sugarcane distillery effluent can be used effectively to reduce downward mobility of metribuzin in low-organic-matter sandy loam soil.
BACKGROUND:Metribuzin (4-amino-6-tert-butyl-4,5-dihydro-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5-one) is weakly sorbed in soils and therefore leaches easily to lower soil profiles and results in loss of activity. Soil amendments play an important role in the management of runoff and leaching losses of pesticides from agricultural fields. Therefore, the effect of biocompost from sugarcane distillery effluent on metribuzin degradation and mobility was studied in a sandy loam soil. RESULTS:Metribuzin was more persistent in biocompost-unamended (T-0) flooded soil (t(1/2)-41.2 days) than in non-flooded (t(1/2) - 33.4 days) soil. Biocompost application at the rate of 2.5 and 5.0% (T-1 and T-2) in non-flooded soils increased metribuzin persistence, but no significant effect was observed on persistence in flooded soils. Freundlich adsorption constants (K(f)) for treatments T-0, T-1 and T-2 were 0.43, 0.64 and 1.13 respectively, suggesting that biocompost application caused increased metribuzin sorption. Leaching studies in packed soil columns indicated that biocompost application affected both metribuzin breakthrough time and maximum concentration in the leachate. Leaching losses of metribuzin were drastically reduced from 93% in control soil (T-0) to 65% (T-1) and 31% (T-2) in biocompost-amended soils. CONCLUSION: Biocompost from sugarcane distillery effluent can be used effectively to reduce downward mobility of metribuzin in low-organic-matter sandy loam soil.