OBJECTIVE: Obesity, especially abdominal, is a risk factor for many diseases. This study explored trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity, 1986-2004, in northern Sweden. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Cross-sectional population surveys were performed in 1986, 1990, 1994, 1999, and 2004; 250 men and 250 women aged 25-34, 35-44, 45-54, and 55-64 years (from 1994, also 65-74 years) were randomly selected; the overall participation rate was 77%. Anthropometric data were used. RESULTS: Weight and BMI increased in all men, most significantly in men aged 25-64 years (P<0.0005). Weight increased in women aged 25-64 years (P<0.005) and BMI in women aged 25-44 years (P<0.005). Prevalence of obesity (BMI>or=30) increased significantly in men aged 25-44 and 55-74 years (P<0.005; for men 65-74 years old, P<0.05) and in women aged 25-44 years (P<0.005). Waist circumference decreased significantly between 1986 and 1990 in all women (P<0.005) and in men aged 55-64 years (P<0.05). After 1990 waist circumference increased, most markedly so in women; by 2004 circumference measurements for women, and for men aged 55-64 years, were equal to those of 1986, while for men aged 25-54 years they were higher. Prevalence of abdominal obesity has increased since 1990, most markedly so in women aged 45-64 years (P<0.0005). DISCUSSION: The rapid increase in both general and central obesity raises concern for the future; increasing abdominal obesity in women is particularly alarming.
OBJECTIVE:Obesity, especially abdominal, is a risk factor for many diseases. This study explored trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity, 1986-2004, in northern Sweden. METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Cross-sectional population surveys were performed in 1986, 1990, 1994, 1999, and 2004; 250 men and 250 women aged 25-34, 35-44, 45-54, and 55-64 years (from 1994, also 65-74 years) were randomly selected; the overall participation rate was 77%. Anthropometric data were used. RESULTS: Weight and BMI increased in all men, most significantly in men aged 25-64 years (P<0.0005). Weight increased in women aged 25-64 years (P<0.005) and BMI in women aged 25-44 years (P<0.005). Prevalence of obesity (BMI>or=30) increased significantly in men aged 25-44 and 55-74 years (P<0.005; for men 65-74 years old, P<0.05) and in women aged 25-44 years (P<0.005). Waist circumference decreased significantly between 1986 and 1990 in all women (P<0.005) and in men aged 55-64 years (P<0.05). After 1990 waist circumference increased, most markedly so in women; by 2004 circumference measurements for women, and for men aged 55-64 years, were equal to those of 1986, while for men aged 25-54 years they were higher. Prevalence of abdominal obesity has increased since 1990, most markedly so in women aged 45-64 years (P<0.0005). DISCUSSION: The rapid increase in both general and central obesity raises concern for the future; increasing abdominal obesity in women is particularly alarming.
Authors: Viktor Oskarsson; Servah Hosseini; Andrea Discacciati; Per Videhult; Anders Jans; Anders Ekbom; Omid Sadr-Azodi Journal: United European Gastroenterol J Date: 2020-03-13 Impact factor: 4.623
Authors: Jessica R Barson; Olga Karatayev; Guo-Qing Chang; Deanne F Johnson; Miriam E Bocarsly; Bartley G Hoebel; Sarah F Leibowitz Journal: Alcohol Date: 2009-09 Impact factor: 2.405