Literature DB >> 18430641

Is it necessary to assume an apartheid-like social structure in Early Anglo-Saxon England?

John E Pattison1.   

Abstract

It has recently been argued that there was an apartheid-like social structure operating in Early Anglo-Saxon England. This was proposed in order to explain the relatively high degree of similarity between Germanic-speaking areas of northwest Europe and England. Opinions vary as to whether there was a substantial Germanic invasion or only a relatively small number arrived in Britain during this period. Contrary to the assumption of limited intermarriage made in the apartheid simulation, there is evidence that significant mixing of the British and Germanic peoples occurred, and that the early law codes, such as that of King Ine of Wessex, could have deliberately encouraged such mixing. More importantly, the simulation did not take into account any northwest European immigration that arrived both before and after the Early Anglo-Saxon period. In view of the uncertainty of the places of origin of the various Germanic peoples, and their numbers and dates of arrival, the present study adopts an alternative approach to estimate the percentage of indigenous Britons in the current British population. It was found unnecessary to introduce any special social structure among the diverse Anglo-Saxon people in order to account for the estimates of northwest European intrusion into the British population.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18430641      PMCID: PMC2603190          DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0352

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Biol Sci        ISSN: 0962-8452            Impact factor:   5.349


  9 in total

1.  Y chromosome evidence for Anglo-Saxon mass migration.

Authors:  Michael E Weale; Deborah A Weiss; Rolf F Jager; Neil Bradman; Mark G Thomas
Journal:  Mol Biol Evol       Date:  2002-07       Impact factor: 16.240

2.  A Y chromosome census of the British Isles.

Authors:  Cristian Capelli; Nicola Redhead; Julia K Abernethy; Fiona Gratrix; James F Wilson; Torolf Moen; Tor Hervig; Martin Richards; Michael P H Stumpf; Peter A Underhill; Paul Bradshaw; Alom Shaha; Mark G Thomas; Neal Bradman; David B Goldstein
Journal:  Curr Biol       Date:  2003-05-27       Impact factor: 10.834

3.  Effect of the bubonic plague epidemic on inbreeding in 14th century Britain.

Authors:  John E Pattison
Journal:  Am J Hum Biol       Date:  2003 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 1.937

4.  Toward a phylogenetic chronology of ancient Gaulish, Celtic, and Indo-European.

Authors:  Peter Forster; Alfred Toth
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2003-07-01       Impact factor: 11.205

5.  Estimating series of vital rates and age structures from Baptisms and burials: a new technique, with applications to pre-industrial England.

Authors:  R Lee
Journal:  Popul Stud (Camb)       Date:  1974-11

6.  Evidence for an apartheid-like social structure in early Anglo-Saxon England.

Authors:  Mark G Thomas; Michael P H Stumpf; Heinrich Härke
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2006-10-22       Impact factor: 5.349

7.  Estimating inbreeding in large, semi-isolated populations: effects of varying generation lengths and of migration.

Authors:  J E Pattison
Journal:  Am J Hum Biol       Date:  2007 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 1.937

8.  Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles.

Authors:  J F Wilson; D A Weiss; M Richards; M G Thomas; N Bradman; D B Goldstein
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2001-04-03       Impact factor: 11.205

9.  mtDNA analysis reveals a major late Paleolithic population expansion from southwestern to northeastern Europe.

Authors:  A Torroni; H J Bandelt; L D'Urbano; P Lahermo; P Moral; D Sellitto; C Rengo; P Forster; M L Savontaus; B Bonné-Tamir; R Scozzari
Journal:  Am J Hum Genet       Date:  1998-05       Impact factor: 11.025

  9 in total

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