Transfection of cultured eukaryotic cells using cationic lipid reagents.

The development of high-efficiency methods for the introduction of functional genetic material into eukaryotic cells using cationic lipid-based transfection reagents has accelerated biology research in studies of gene expression, control of cell growth, and cell lineage. In this unit, DNA transfection is described for adherent mammalian cells (both cells and primary cultures) along with an alternate procedure for enhanced transfection. A protocol is also described for transfection of suspension cells (lymphoid, myeloid and leukemic-derived cells). In addition, transfection of RNA into adherent mammalian cells and DNA transfection into insect cells are presented. Importantly, a detailed procedure is described for optimization of reagents and transfection conditions.