Literature DB >> 18427043

Multiple levels of influence in the adoption of sun protection policies in elementary schools in Massachusetts.

Alan C Geller1, Jodie Zwirn, Linda Rutsch, Sue A Gorham, Vish Viswanath, Karen M Emmons.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To understand the factors that may influence sun protection policy development if the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines are to be realized.
DESIGN: Qualitative research methodology incorporating a socioecological framework using individual or small-group interviews, surveys, and environmental assessments with school superintendents, elementary school principals, elementary school nurses, and parent-teacher organization presidents and co-chairs as well as coding of school documents.
SETTING: Elementary schools in Massachusetts. PARTICIPANTS: Nine school superintendents, 18 elementary school principals, 18 elementary school nurses, and 16 parent-teacher organization presidents or co-chairs. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Presence of school sun protection policies, sun protection curriculum, and communication portals for sun protection information to parents.
RESULTS: None of the schools in the 9 districts had a sun protection policy, and only 1 had any type of sun protection curriculum. However, nearly all principals were receptive to developing sun protection policies and to making structural changes to increase the amount of accessible shade if funding were available.
CONCLUSIONS: The schools' communication infrastructure could provide a key portal for disseminating sun protection information to parents. Although there are other resources that could be brought to bear, many challenges must be surmounted to develop effective sun protection policies.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18427043     DOI: 10.1001/archderm.144.4.491

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Dermatol        ISSN: 0003-987X


  7 in total

1.  Tailored versus generic interventions for skin cancer risk reduction for family members of melanoma patients.

Authors:  Sharon Manne; Paul B Jacobsen; Michael E Ming; Gary Winkel; Sophie Dessureault; Stuart R Lessin
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  2010-11       Impact factor: 4.267

2.  "Sun Safe Kids," implementing a low cost, school-based public policy to protect Hawaii's children from skin cancer risks.

Authors:  Kevin D Cassel
Journal:  Hawaii Med J       Date:  2010-11

3.  Sun Safety Practices Among Schools in the United States.

Authors:  Sherry Everett Jones; Gery P Guy
Journal:  JAMA Dermatol       Date:  2017-05-01       Impact factor: 10.282

Review 4.  Shade as an Environmental Design Tool for Skin Cancer Prevention.

Authors:  Dawn M Holman; George Thomas Kapelos; Meredith Shoemaker; Meg Watson
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2018-10-25       Impact factor: 9.308

5.  School sun-protection policies: measure development and assessments in 2 regions of the United States.

Authors:  Kim D Reynolds; David B Buller; Simone A French; Mary K Buller; Jeff L Ashley
Journal:  J Sch Health       Date:  2012-11       Impact factor: 2.118

6.  Rationale, design, and baseline data of a cross-national randomized trial on the effect of built shade in public parks for sun protection.

Authors:  David B Buller; Suzanne Dobbinson; Dallas R English; Melanie Wakefield; Mary Klein Buller
Journal:  Contemp Clin Trials       Date:  2017-02-07       Impact factor: 2.226

Review 7.  The contribution of health services research to improved dermatologic care.

Authors:  Mary-Margaret Chren
Journal:  J Invest Dermatol       Date:  2011-11-10       Impact factor: 8.551

  7 in total

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