Literature DB >> 18412239

Late outcomes of drug-eluting versus bare metal stents in saphenous vein grafts: Propensity score analysis.

Robert J Applegate1, Matthew Sacrinty, Michael Kutcher, Renato Santos, Sanjay Gandhi, William Little.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare late outcomes with the routine use of drug-eluting stents (DES) compared with bare-metal stents (BMS) during percutaneous intervention (PCI) of saphenous vein grafts (SVGs).
BACKGROUND: Safety concerns >1 year from stent implantation have been raised about DES used for PCI of SVGs in a small randomized clinical trial. However, there are few studies comparing late outcomes of DES and BMS in routine clinical practice.
METHODS: Clinical outcomes (nonfatal MI, cardiac mortality) were assessed in 74 consecutive patients who received BMS and 74 consecutive propensity score matched patients that received DES for PCI of SVGs. Clinical follow-up was censored at 2 years +/- 30 days for both stent groups.
RESULTS: At 2 years, the hazard ratio for DES compared with BMS for PCI of SVGs for target vessel revascularization was 0.54 (0.21-1.36), nonfatal MI or cardiac death was 0.68 (0.27-1.68), cardiac mortality 1.19 (0.32-4.45), and stent thrombosis 0.49 (0.09-2.66). Similar outcomes were observed stratified by propensity score quintile.
CONCLUSIONS: The routine clinical use of DES for PCI of SVGs was associated with a safety profile that was similar to that of bare metal stents with a clear trend toward a less frequent need for reinterventions. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18412239     DOI: 10.1002/ccd.21566

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Catheter Cardiovasc Interv        ISSN: 1522-1946            Impact factor:   2.692


  3 in total

1.  Drug-eluting versus bare-metal stent for treatment of saphenous vein grafts: a meta-analysis.

Authors:  Pascal Meier; Emmanouil S Brilakis; Roberto Corti; Guido Knapp; Mehdi H Shishehbor; Hitinder S Gurm
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2010-06-10       Impact factor: 3.240

2.  Accounting for the mortality benefit of drug-eluting stents in percutaneous coronary intervention: a comparison of methods in a retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Robert W Yeh; Malini Chandra; Charles E McCulloch; Alan S Go
Journal:  BMC Med       Date:  2011-06-24       Impact factor: 8.775

3.  Drug-eluting stents appear superior to bare metal stents for vein-graft PCI in vessels up to a stent diameter of 4 mm.

Authors:  Oliver P Guttmann; Daniel A Jones; Kassem A Safwan; Sean Gallagher; Krishnaraj S Rathod; Steve Hamshere; Elliot J Smith; Ajay K Jain; Anthony Mathur; Andrew Wragg; Charles J Knight; Roshan Weerackody
Journal:  Heart Int       Date:  2016-05-12
  3 in total

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