| Literature DB >> 18406816 |
Abstract
The mechanisms of adipogenic diabetes in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats, a model of obesity complicated by diabetes, are reviewed. In ZDF rats, a mutation in the leptin receptor, OB-R, is associated with leptin resistance, obesity, and increased fat content of islets. Exaggerated nitric oxide (NO) generation, attributed to high intracellular levels of long-chain fatty acids, impairs beta-cell function and prevents their compensation for obesity-induced diabetes. The resulting diabetic hyperglycemia can be completely prevented by agents that inhibit NO production.Entities:
Year: 1997 PMID: 18406816 DOI: 10.1016/s1043-2760(97)00094-5
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Trends Endocrinol Metab ISSN: 1043-2760 Impact factor: 12.015