Vulnerability of disabled and elderly in disasters: case-study of Israel during 'Desert Storm'.

Populations at risk in a disaster situation include the disabled and elderly. This large and growing segment of the population is in many ways more vulnerable than other people to safety and health hazards of disasters and has specific needs in emergency situations. The 'Desert Storm Operation' (Persian Gulf, January-February 1991) as it affected the elderly and disabled in Israel is described. Although the circumstances were rather specific, the increased vulnerability and some particular needs of this population were disclosed, and could be considered in the plans for preparedness for other types of disaster situations.