OBJECTIVE: Because of its high incidence and improving survival, breast cancer is currently the most prevalent cancer in the world. We reviewed the published literature in our search for modifiable factors valuable as an adjuvant health measure to surgery, radio and systemic therapy for breast cancer. METHODS: We included material which was identified from computerised searches of PubMed (1966 to May, 2007). Published material was restricted to prospective cohort studies and randomised clinical trials. We reviewed the literature concerning the association between physical activity, smoking, weight gain after the diagnosis, diet and prognosis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We conclude that life style changes following standard breast cancer therapy are highly recommended (although scientific evidence is still lacking for some of inconsistency regarding available data). They include physical activity, weight control, high consumption of fruit and vegetables, and a reduction of dietary fat intake.
OBJECTIVE: Because of its high incidence and improving survival, breast cancer is currently the most prevalent cancer in the world. We reviewed the published literature in our search for modifiable factors valuable as an adjuvant health measure to surgery, radio and systemic therapy for breast cancer. METHODS: We included material which was identified from computerised searches of PubMed (1966 to May, 2007). Published material was restricted to prospective cohort studies and randomised clinical trials. We reviewed the literature concerning the association between physical activity, smoking, weight gain after the diagnosis, diet and prognosis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: We conclude that life style changes following standard breast cancer therapy are highly recommended (although scientific evidence is still lacking for some of inconsistency regarding available data). They include physical activity, weight control, high consumption of fruit and vegetables, and a reduction of dietary fat intake.
Authors: Paula Berstad; Ralph J Coates; Leslie Bernstein; Suzanne G Folger; Kathleen E Malone; Polly A Marchbanks; Linda K Weiss; Jonathan M Liff; Jill A McDonald; Brian L Strom; Michael S Simon; Dennis Deapen; Michael F Press; Ronald T Burkman; Robert Spirtas; Giske Ursin Journal: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev Date: 2010-05-25 Impact factor: 4.254
Authors: Arica White; Lori A Pollack; Judith Lee Smith; Trevor Thompson; J Michael Underwood; Temeika Fairley Journal: J Cancer Surviv Date: 2012-12-05 Impact factor: 4.442
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Authors: Sarah J Nechuta; Bette J Caan; Wendy Y Chen; Shirley W Flatt; Wei Lu; Ruth E Patterson; Elizabeth M Poole; Marilyn L Kwan; Zhi Chen; Erin Weltzien; John P Pierce; Xiao Ou Shu Journal: Cancer Causes Control Date: 2011-06-28 Impact factor: 2.506
Authors: Susan E McCann; Lilian U Thompson; Jing Nie; Joan Dorn; Maurizio Trevisan; Peter G Shields; Christine B Ambrosone; Stephen B Edge; Hsin-Fang Li; Christina Kasprzak; Jo L Freudenheim Journal: Breast Cancer Res Treat Date: 2009-12-22 Impact factor: 4.872