Literature DB >> 18381990

Characteristics of physically active smokers and implications for harm reduction.

Wayne K Deruiter1, Guy Faulkner, John Cairney, Scott Veldhuizen.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We sought to establish the prevalence of physical activity among smokers, whether or not physically active smokers were more likely to attempt cessation, and who these physically active smokers were.
METHODS: We used logistic regression to contrast physically active and inactive smokers in a secondary data analysis of the Canadian Community Health Survey Cycle 1.1.
RESULTS: Physically active smokers represented almost one quarter of the smoking population. Compared with physically inactive smokers, physically active smokers were more likely to have attempted cessation in the past year. Physically active smokers were more likely to be young, single, and men compared with their inactive counterparts. Income had no influence in distinguishing physically active and inactive smokers.
CONCLUSIONS: Skepticism persists regarding the practicality and potential risks of promoting physical activity as a harm-reduction strategy for tobacco use. We found that a modest proportion of the daily smoking population was physically active and that engagement in this behavior was related to greater cessation attempts. Interventions could be developed that target smokers who are likely to adopt physical activity.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18381990      PMCID: PMC2374828          DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.120469

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


  25 in total

1.  Smoking, exercise, and physical fitness.

Authors:  T L Conway; T A Cronan
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  1992-11       Impact factor: 4.018

2.  Modified tobacco use and lifestyle change in risk-reducing beliefs about smoking.

Authors:  C Keith Haddock; Harry Lando; Robert C Klesges; Alan L Peterson; Isabel C Scarinci
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2004-07       Impact factor: 5.043

3.  Cognitive-behavioral mediators of changing multiple behaviors: smoking and a sedentary lifestyle.

Authors:  T K King; B H Marcus; B M Pinto; K M Emmons; D B Abrams
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  1996 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 4.018

4.  Moderate leisure-time physical activity: who is meeting the public health recommendations? A national cross-sectional study.

Authors:  D A Jones; B E Ainsworth; J B Croft; C A Macera; E E Lloyd; H R Yusuf
Journal:  Arch Fam Med       Date:  1998 May-Jun

5.  Adult physical activity in Canada: findings from the Canada Fitness Survey I.

Authors:  T Stephens; C L Craig; B F Ferris
Journal:  Can J Public Health       Date:  1986 Jul-Aug

6.  Diet, alcohol, and physical activity as a function of smoking status in middle-aged women.

Authors:  K A Perkins; J Rohay; E N Meilahn; R R Wing; K A Matthews; L H Kuller
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  1993-09       Impact factor: 4.267

7.  Correlates of changes in leisure time physical activity over 2 years: the Healthy Worker Project.

Authors:  K Schmitz; S A French; R W Jeffery
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  1997 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 4.018

8.  The efficacy of exercise as an aid for smoking cessation in women: a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  B H Marcus; A E Albrecht; T K King; A F Parisi; B M Pinto; M Roberts; R S Niaura; D B Abrams
Journal:  Arch Intern Med       Date:  1999-06-14

Review 9.  Harm reduction approaches to reducing tobacco-related mortality.

Authors:  Dorothy K Hatsukami; Jack E Henningfield; Michael Kotlyar
Journal:  Annu Rev Public Health       Date:  2004       Impact factor: 21.981

10.  Characteristics of smokers who attempt to quit and of those who recently succeeded.

Authors:  C A Derby; T M Lasater; K Vass; S Gonzalez; R A Carleton
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  1994 Nov-Dec       Impact factor: 5.043

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  12 in total

1.  Smoking patterns, quit behaviors, and smoking environment of workers in small manufacturing companies.

Authors:  Erika A Pinsker; Deborah J Hennrikus; Peter J Hannan; Harry A Lando; Lisa M Brosseau
Journal:  Am J Ind Med       Date:  2015-07-14       Impact factor: 2.214

2.  Change in Body Weight Does Not Mediate the Relationship Between Exercise and Smoking Cessation Among Weight-Concerned Women Smokers.

Authors:  Rebecca L Emery; Michele D Levine; Yu Cheng; Marsha D Marcus
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2014-12-26       Impact factor: 4.244

3.  Smoking Predicting Physical Activity in an Aging America.

Authors:  J H Swan; J M Brooks; R Amini; A R Moore; K W Turner
Journal:  J Nutr Health Aging       Date:  2018       Impact factor: 4.075

4.  Habitual physical activity patterns in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults.

Authors:  Susan K Malone; Freda Patterson; Laura Grunin; Gail D Melkus; Barbara Riegel; Naresh Punjabi; Gary Yu; Jacek Urbanek; Ciprian Crainiceanu; Allan Pack
Journal:  Transl Behav Med       Date:  2021-03-16       Impact factor: 3.046

5.  Does aerobic exercise mitigate the effects of cigarette smoking on arterial stiffness?

Authors:  Wonil Park; Motohiko Miyachi; Hirofumi Tanaka
Journal:  J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)       Date:  2014-08-18       Impact factor: 3.738

6.  Exercise interventions for smoking cessation.

Authors:  Michael H Ussher; Guy E J Faulkner; Kathryn Angus; Jamie Hartmann-Boyce; Adrian H Taylor
Journal:  Cochrane Database Syst Rev       Date:  2019-10-30

7.  Determining health-promoting behavior in smokers preparing to quit: a holistic and personalized approach.

Authors:  Didem Kafadar; Ayşe Didem Esen; Seçil Arıca
Journal:  EPMA J       Date:  2019-05-25       Impact factor: 8.836

Review 8.  The effects of interventions targeting multiple health behaviors on smoking cessation outcomes: a rapid realist review protocol.

Authors:  Nadia Minian; Wayne K deRuiter; Mathangee Lingam; Tricia Corrin; Rosa Dragonetti; Heather Manson; Valerie H Taylor; Laurie Zawertailo; Arezoo Ebnahmady; Osnat C Melamed; Terri Rodak; Margaret Hahn; Peter Selby
Journal:  Syst Rev       Date:  2018-03-01

9.  Body image emotions, perceptions, and cognitions distinguish physically active and inactive smokers.

Authors:  Gisèle A Contreras; Catherine M Sabiston; Erin K O'Loughlin; Mathieu Bélanger; Jennifer O'Loughlin
Journal:  Prev Med Rep       Date:  2015-02-10

10.  Association between secondhand smoke and obesity and glucose abnormalities: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 1999-2010).

Authors:  Dulcie Kermah; Magda Shaheen; Deyu Pan; Theodore C Friedman
Journal:  BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care       Date:  2017-03-21
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