Literature DB >> 18381332

Operative experience in an orthopaedic surgery residency program: the effect of work-hour restrictions.

Michael A Baskies1, David E Ruchelsman, Craig M Capeci, Joseph D Zuckerman, Kenneth A Egol.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The implementation of Section 405 of the New York State Public Health Code and the adoption of similar policies by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education in 2002 restricted resident work hours to eighty hours per week. The effect of these policies on operative volume in an orthopaedic surgery residency training program is a topic of concern. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the work-hour restrictions on the operative experiences of residents in a large university-based orthopaedic surgery residency training program in an urban setting.
METHODS: We analyzed the operative logs of 109 consecutive orthopaedic surgery residents (postgraduate years 2 through 5) from 2000 through 2006, representing a consecutive interval of years before and after the adoption of the work-hour restrictions.
RESULTS: Following the implementation of the new work-hour policies, there was no significant difference in the operative volume for postgraduate year-2, 3, or 4 residents. However, the average operative volume for a postgraduate year-5 resident increased from 274.8 to 348.4 cases (p = 0.001). In addition, on analysis of all residents as two cohorts (before 2002 and after 2002), the operative volume for residents increased by an average of 46.6 cases per year (p = 0.02).
CONCLUSIONS: On the basis of the findings of this study, concerns over the potential adverse effects of the resident work-hour polices on operative volume for orthopaedic surgery residents appear to be unfounded.

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18381332     DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.G.00918

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Bone Joint Surg Am        ISSN: 0021-9355            Impact factor:   5.284


  17 in total

1.  Duty hour restrictions, ambulatory experience, and surgical procedural volume in obstetrics and gynecology.

Authors:  Sarah M Kane; Nazema Y Siddiqui; Jennifer Bailit; May Hsieh Blanchard
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2010-12

Review 2.  Work-hour restrictions and orthopaedic resident education: a systematic review.

Authors:  Nathan S Mauser; James D Michelson; Hannah Gissel; Corey Henderson; Cyril Mauffrey
Journal:  Int Orthop       Date:  2015-11-16       Impact factor: 3.075

3.  Challenges for Large Orthopaedic Hospitals Worldwide-An ISOC Position Statement.

Authors:  Patrick S Sussmann; Beat R Simmen; Joerg Goldhahn; Thomas P Sculco
Journal:  HSS J       Date:  2009-12-11

4.  Health policy: Health-care implications of resident duty-hour restrictions.

Authors:  Suzanne Biehn Stewart; Charles D Scales; Judd W Moul
Journal:  Nat Rev Urol       Date:  2009-12       Impact factor: 14.432

5.  Changes in the number of resident publications after inception of the 80-hour work week.

Authors:  Surena Namdari; Keith D Baldwin; Barbara Weinraub; Samir Mehta
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2010-02-13       Impact factor: 4.176

6.  Shift working reduces operative experience for trauma and orthopaedic higher surgical trainees: a UK multicentre study.

Authors:  H Sevenoaks; S Ajwani; I Hujazi; J Sergeant; M Woodruff; J Barrie; J Mehta
Journal:  Ann R Coll Surg Engl       Date:  2018-12-11       Impact factor: 1.891

7.  Orthopaedic residency applications increase after implementation of 80-hour workweek.

Authors:  Oke A Anakwenze; Vamsi Kancherla; Keith Baldwin; William N Levine; Samir Mehta
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2013-01-15       Impact factor: 4.176

Review 8.  A narrative review of surgical resident duty hour limits: where do we go from here?

Authors:  Peter D Fabricant; Christopher J Dy; David M Dare; Mathias P Bostrom
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2013-03

Review 9.  What effects have resident work-hour changes had on education, quality of life, and safety? A systematic review.

Authors:  Joshua D Harris; Greg Staheli; Lance LeClere; Diana Andersone; Frank McCormick
Journal:  Clin Orthop Relat Res       Date:  2015-05       Impact factor: 4.176

Review 10.  Patient safety, resident education and resident well-being following implementation of the 2003 ACGME duty hour rules.

Authors:  Kathlyn E Fletcher; Darcy A Reed; Vineet M Arora
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2011-03-03       Impact factor: 5.128

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