Literature DB >> 18360743

A qualitative study of stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Mai Doan Anh Thi1, Deborah Bain Brickley, Dang Thi Nhat Vinh, Donn J Colby, Annette H Sohn, Nguyen Quang Trung, Le Truong Giang, Jeffrey S Mandel.   

Abstract

Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) are a pressing problem in Vietnam, in particular because of propaganda associating HIV with the "social evils" of sex work and drug use. There is little understanding of the causes and sequelae of stigma and discrimination against PLHIV in Vietnam. Fifty-three PLHIV participated in focus group discussions in Ho Chi Minh City. Nearly all participants experienced some form of stigma and discrimination. Causes included exaggerated fears of HIV infection, misperceptions about HIV transmission, and negative representations of PLHIV in the media. Participants faced problems getting a job, perceived unfair treatment in the workplace and experienced discrimination in the healthcare setting. Both discrimination and support were reported in the family environment. There is a need to enforce laws against discrimination and provide education to decrease stigma against PLHIV in Vietnam. Recent public campaigns encouraging compassion toward PLHIV and less discrimination from healthcare providers who work with PLHIV have been encouraging.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18360743     DOI: 10.1007/s10461-008-9374-4

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  AIDS Behav        ISSN: 1090-7165


  47 in total

1.  Short communication: phylogenetic characterization of HIV type 1 CRF01_AE V3 envelope sequences in pregnant women in Northern Vietnam.

Authors:  Rozina Caridha; Tran Thi Thanh Ha; Simani Gaseitsiwe; Pham Viet Hung; Nguyen Mai Anh; Nguyen Huy Bao; Dinh Duy Khang; Nguyen Tran Hien; Phung Dac Cam; Francesca Chiodi; Anneka Ehrnst
Journal:  AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses       Date:  2011-11-11       Impact factor: 2.205

2.  Stigma related to sex work among men who engage in transactional sex with men in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Authors:  Catherine E Oldenburg; Katie B Biello; Donn Colby; Elizabeth F Closson; Thi Mai; Thi Nguyen; Ngoc A Nguyen; Matthew J Mimiaga
Journal:  Int J Public Health       Date:  2014-05-24       Impact factor: 3.380

3.  "In their perception we are addicts": social vulnerabilities and sources of support for men released from drug treatment centers in Vietnam.

Authors:  Cecilia Tomori; Vivian F Go; Le Nhan Tuan; Nguyen Mai Huong; Nguyen Thanh Binh; Carla E Zelaya; David D Celentano; Do Tuan Dat; Vu Minh Quan
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2014-04-28

4.  Sexual transmission behaviors and serodiscordant partnerships among HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Asia.

Authors:  Chongyi Wei; Thomas E Guadamuz; Sin How Lim; Stuart Koe
Journal:  Sex Transm Dis       Date:  2012-04       Impact factor: 2.830

5.  Influence of Perceived Secondary Stigma and Family on the Response to HIV Infection Among Injection Drug Users in Vietnam.

Authors:  Megan L Salter; Vivian F Go; Nguyen Le Minh; Amy Gregowski; Tran Viet Ha; Abby Rudolph; Carl Latkin; David D Celentano; Vu Minh Quan
Journal:  AIDS Educ Prev       Date:  2010-12

Review 6.  Social science research on HIV in Vietnam: a critical review and future directions.

Authors:  Amy Dao; Jennifer S Hirsch; Le Minh Giang; Richard G Parker
Journal:  Glob Public Health       Date:  2013-08-01

7.  HIV disclosure and sexual transmission behaviors among an Internet sample of HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Asia: implications for prevention with positives.

Authors:  Chongyi Wei; Sin How Lim; Thomas E Guadamuz; Stuart Koe
Journal:  AIDS Behav       Date:  2012-10

8.  Religion and HIV/AIDS Stigma: Considerations for the Nursing Profession.

Authors:  Marcos Reyes-Estrada; Nelson Varas-Díaz; Miluska T Martínez-Sarson
Journal:  New School Psychol Bull       Date:  2015

9.  The balancing act: exploring stigma, economic need and disclosure among male sex workers in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Authors:  Elizabeth F Closson; Donn J Colby; Thi Nguyen; Samuel S Cohen; Katie Biello; Matthew J Mimiaga
Journal:  Glob Public Health       Date:  2015-01-02

10.  Gender-based attitudes, HIV misconceptions and feelings towards marginalized groups are associated with stigmatization in Mumbai, India.

Authors:  Shalini Bharat; Jayashree Ramakrishna; Elsa Heylen; Maria L Ekstrand
Journal:  J Biosoc Sci       Date:  2014-02-14
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