Cobalt-doped transparent glass ceramic as a saturable absorber q switch for erbium:glass lasers.

A new saturable absorber Q switch for 1.54-mum Er:glass lasers is presented. The saturable absorber is a transparent glass ceramic that contains magnesium-aluminum spinel nanocrystallites doped with tetrahedrally coordinated Co(2+) ions. We obtained Q-switched pulses of up to 5.5 mJ in energy and 80 ns in duration at 1.54 mum. The relaxation time of (4)A(2) ?(4)T(1)((4)F) transition bleaching was measured to be (450 ? 150) ns. Ground-state and excited-state absorption cross sections at 1.54-mum wavelength were estimated to be (3.2 ? 0.4) x 10(-19) cm(2) and (5.0 ? 0.6) x 10(-20) cm(2), respectively.