Literature DB >> 18353505

The effect of clinical experience on the error rate of emergency physicians.

William A Berk1, Robert D Welch, Phillip D Levy, Jamira T Jones, Crystal Arthur, Gloria J Kuhn, Jeffrey J King, Brooks F Bock, Padraic J Sweeny.   

Abstract

STUDY
OBJECTIVE: We assess the effect of emergency physicians' clinical experience on the propensity to commit a patient care error.
METHODS: Seven years of data from a single emergency department's peer review activities were reviewed for all patient care errors made by emergency physicians. Emergency physician clinical experience was defined as years since completion of residency training during the year each error was made. A repeated-measures log-linear model was constructed that predicted error count and the rate of errors over time, with a correction for number of patients treated by each physician.
RESULTS: Of 829 cases reviewed during 7 years, there were 374 emergency physician errors identified. Mean emergency physician experience was 8.1+/-8.6 years. Emergency physicians with experience of 1.5 years or more were less likely to make an error (relative risk [RR]=0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.48 to 0.91) than those who were less experienced. Errors were not associated with emergency physician age (RR=1.01; 95% CI 0.99 to 1.03) or sex (RR=1.29; 95% CI 0.93 to 1.79).
CONCLUSION: Emergency physicians with less than 1.5 years of clinical experience may be more likely to commit errors than more experienced emergency physicians.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18353505     DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.01.329

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Emerg Med        ISSN: 0196-0644            Impact factor:   5.721


  9 in total

1.  [Personnel planning in the emergency department. Optimized patient care round the clock].

Authors:  A Gries; A Michel; M Bernhard; J Martin
Journal:  Anaesthesist       Date:  2011-01       Impact factor: 1.041

Review 2.  [Organizational forms of emergency medicine from the perspective of DGCH and BDC. Discipline-specific or interdisciplinary?].

Authors:  H Bauer; H P Bruch
Journal:  Chirurg       Date:  2011-04       Impact factor: 0.955

Review 3.  [Interdisciplinary emergency room - key to success?].

Authors:  M Kirsch; P Zahn; D Happel; A Gries
Journal:  Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed       Date:  2014-08-08       Impact factor: 0.840

4.  The efficacy and value of emergency medicine: a supportive literature review.

Authors:  C James Holliman; Terrence M Mulligan; Robert E Suter; Peter Cameron; Lee Wallis; Philip D Anderson; Kathleen Clem
Journal:  Int J Emerg Med       Date:  2011-07-22

5.  Patient safety incident capture resulting from incident reports: a comparative observational analysis.

Authors:  Martin A Reznek; Kevin A Kotkowski; Michael W Arce; Zachary K Jepson; Steven B Bird; Chad E Darling
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2015-04-11

6.  Clinical care review systems in healthcare: a systematic review.

Authors:  Laura E Walker; David M Nestler; Torrey A Laack; Casey M Clements; Patricia J Erwin; Lori Scanlan-Hanson; M Fernanda Bellolio
Journal:  Int J Emerg Med       Date:  2018-02-08

7.  Physicians' clinical experience and its association with healthcare quality: a systematised review.

Authors:  Soffien Chadli Ajmi; Karina Aase
Journal:  BMJ Open Qual       Date:  2021-11

8.  Emergency department patient safety incident characterization: an observational analysis of the findings of a standardized peer review process.

Authors:  Zach K Jepson; Chad E Darling; Kevin A Kotkowski; Steven B Bird; Michael W Arce; Gregory A Volturo; Martin A Reznek
Journal:  BMC Emerg Med       Date:  2014-08-08

Review 9.  Review of the Basics of Cognitive Error in Emergency Medicine: Still No Easy Answers.

Authors:  Sarah Hartigan; Michelle Brooks; Sarah Hartley; Rebecca E Miller; Sally A Santen; Robin R Hemphill
Journal:  West J Emerg Med       Date:  2020-11-02
  9 in total

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