Literature DB >> 18335650

Photopneumatic technology for the treatment of acne vulgaris.

Ava T Shamban1, Mikiko Enokibori, Vic Narurkar, Donna Wilson.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Treatment of acne vulgaris with light sources necessitates multiple targets including Propionibacterium acnes and sebaceous glands. Traditional light sources such as blue light capitalize on P acnes bacteria as targets while infrared lasers and radiofrequency devices target the sebaceous gland. A novel device combining vacuum and a unique broadband light source was designed to combine multiple targets for the effective treatment of acne. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of a novel device that uses a combination of broadband light and pneumatic energy for the treatment of acne vulgaris.
METHODS: In a retrospective multicenter study, clinical data were collected from 56 patients with mild to severe acne. Patients had been treated 2 to 4 times with a portable photopneumatic device (Aesthera PPx, Aesthera Corporation, Pleasanton, CA) that delivers broadband light (400 to 1200 nm) to the treatment site via a hand piece. For 11 of the 56 patients, 3 independent physicians blinded to the study treatment or duration evaluated PPx efficacy by comparing photographs taken before and after PPx treatment.
RESULTS: For the 56 patients, the median physician-rated clearance increased from 50% after a single treatment to 90% after the fourth treatment, whereas the median patient-rated clearance improved from 50% after a single treatment to 78% after the fourth treatment. On a 4-point scale, both physician-rated and patient-rated median overall satisfaction levels increased from a 3 after a single treatment, to 4 after the second, third, and fourth treatments. Clinically significant adverse events were not observed. For the 11 patients evaluated by photography, the median papule and pustule lesion counts decreased from 8 to 3 and from 2 to 0, respectively. Median acne severity (Burton scale) decreased from 4 before treatment to 2 after the final treatment, and the median improvement was 4.5 (scale 1-5). The median erythema rating decreased from 2 before treatment to 1 after the final treatment (scale 1-4). Adverse events were limited to mild erythema. The median acne clearance was 3 (scale 1-4).
CONCLUSION: Photopneumatic technology provides a safe and effective treatment of mild to severe acne vulgaris.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18335650

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Drugs Dermatol        ISSN: 1545-9616            Impact factor:   2.114


  9 in total

1.  Therapeutic and Aesthetic Uses of Photodynamic Therapy Part two of a five-part series: Lasers and Light Treatments for Acne Vulgaris Promising Therapies.

Authors:  Michael H Gold
Journal:  J Clin Aesthet Dermatol       Date:  2008-09

2.  A review of acne in ethnic skin: pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and management strategies.

Authors:  Erica C Davis; Valerie D Callender
Journal:  J Clin Aesthet Dermatol       Date:  2010-04

Review 3.  Effectiveness of photopneumatic technology: a descriptive review of the literature.

Authors:  Ali Rajabi-Estarabadi; Siri Choragudi; Isabella Camacho; Kevin J Moore; Jonette E Keri; Keyvan Nouri
Journal:  Lasers Med Sci       Date:  2018-08-24       Impact factor: 3.161

4.  Novel photopneumatic therapy for the treatment of rosacea.

Authors:  Jun Hyung Kim; Seung Ho Chang; Mi Kyung Cho; Bang Soon Kim
Journal:  Ann Dermatol       Date:  2009-08-31       Impact factor: 1.444

5.  Integrated cooling-vacuum-assisted 1540-nm erbium:glass laser is effective in treating mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris.

Authors:  Y Politi; A Levi; C D Enk; M Lapidoth
Journal:  Lasers Med Sci       Date:  2015-10-01       Impact factor: 3.161

6.  Photopneumatic technology used in combination with profusion therapy for the treatment of acne.

Authors:  Vic A Narurkar; Michael Gold; Ava T Shamban
Journal:  J Clin Aesthet Dermatol       Date:  2013-09

7.  An open-label, split-face trial evaluating efficacy and safty of photopneumatic therapy for the treatment of acne.

Authors:  Eun Ju Lee; Hee Kyeong Lim; Min Kyung Shin; Dong-Hye Suh; Sang-Jun Lee; Nack In Kim
Journal:  Ann Dermatol       Date:  2012-07-25       Impact factor: 1.444

Review 8.  Light-based therapies in acne treatment.

Authors:  Susan Pei; Arun C Inamadar; Keshavmurthy A Adya; Maria M Tsoukas
Journal:  Indian Dermatol Online J       Date:  2015 May-Jun

Review 9.  Optimizing Non-Antibiotic Treatments for Patients with Acne: A Review.

Authors:  Theresa N Canavan; Edward Chen; Boni E Elewski
Journal:  Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)       Date:  2016-08-19
  9 in total

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