PURPOSE: To investigate the accumulation of new photosensitizers (PSs), dendrimer porphyrin (DP, free DP), and DP encapsulation into polymeric micelles (DP-micelle) and the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in an experimental corneal neovascularization model in mice. METHODS: Corneal neovascularization was induced by suturing 10-0 nylon 1 mm away from the limbal vessel in C57BL6/J mice. To determine the accumulation of free DP and DP-micelle, 10 mg/kg free DP or DP-micelle was administered by intravenous injection 4 days after suture placement. Mice were killed 1, 4, 24, and 168 hours after the injection of PS. Twenty-four hours after the administration of free DP or DP-micelle, mice were treated with a diode laser of 438-nm wavelength at 10 or 50 J/cm(2). Fluorescein angiography was performed before and 7 days after irradiation, and the area of corneal neovascularization was quantified. RESULTS: Free DP and DP-micelle accumulated in the neovascularized area 1 hour to 24 hours after administration. Fluorescence of DP was weaker than that of DP-micelle. Neither DP-micelle nor DP could be detected in normal limbal vasculature. In the PDT experiments using PS, mean residual rates of corneal neovascularization were 10.1% in the mice treated with DP-micelle and 21.6% in the mice treated with free DP at 10 J/cm(2) (P < 0.01). At 50 J/cm(2), mean residual rates of corneal neovascularization were 10.6% in the mice treated with DP-micelle and 13.7% in the mice treated with free DP (P > 0.05). Although corneal neovascularization in PDT-treated mice exhibited significant regression compared with the control group, significant energy-related vessel regression with increasing laser energy could not be observed. CONCLUSIONS: PDT with DP-micelle and free DP can provide efficacious treatment of corneal neovascularization.
PURPOSE: To investigate the accumulation of new photosensitizers (PSs), dendrimer porphyrin (DP, free DP), and DP encapsulation into polymeric micelles (DP-micelle) and the efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in an experimental corneal neovascularization model in mice. METHODS: Corneal neovascularization was induced by suturing 10-0 nylon 1 mm away from the limbal vessel in C57BL6/J mice. To determine the accumulation of free DP and DP-micelle, 10 mg/kg free DP or DP-micelle was administered by intravenous injection 4 days after suture placement. Mice were killed 1, 4, 24, and 168 hours after the injection of PS. Twenty-four hours after the administration of free DP or DP-micelle, mice were treated with a diode laser of 438-nm wavelength at 10 or 50 J/cm(2). Fluorescein angiography was performed before and 7 days after irradiation, and the area of corneal neovascularization was quantified. RESULTS: Free DP and DP-micelle accumulated in the neovascularized area 1 hour to 24 hours after administration. Fluorescence of DP was weaker than that of DP-micelle. Neither DP-micelle nor DP could be detected in normal limbal vasculature. In the PDT experiments using PS, mean residual rates of corneal neovascularization were 10.1% in the mice treated with DP-micelle and 21.6% in the mice treated with free DP at 10 J/cm(2) (P < 0.01). At 50 J/cm(2), mean residual rates of corneal neovascularization were 10.6% in the mice treated with DP-micelle and 13.7% in the mice treated with free DP (P > 0.05). Although corneal neovascularization in PDT-treated mice exhibited significant regression compared with the control group, significant energy-related vessel regression with increasing laser energy could not be observed. CONCLUSIONS:PDT with DP-micelle and free DP can provide efficacious treatment of corneal neovascularization.
Authors: Ying-Ying Huang; Sulbha K Sharma; Tianhong Dai; Hoon Chung; Anastasia Yaroslavsky; Maria Garcia-Diaz; Julie Chang; Long Y Chiang; Michael R Hamblin Journal: Nanotechnol Rev Date: 2012-03 Impact factor: 7.848
Authors: Asheesh Gupta; Pinar Avci; Magesh Sadasivam; Rakkiyappan Chandran; Nivaldo Parizotto; Daniela Vecchio; Wanessa C M A de Melo; Tianhong Dai; Long Y Chiang; Michael R Hamblin Journal: Biotechnol Adv Date: 2012-08-21 Impact factor: 14.227
Authors: Rinda Devi Bachu; Pallabitha Chowdhury; Zahraa H F Al-Saedi; Pradeep K Karla; Sai H S Boddu Journal: Pharmaceutics Date: 2018-02-27 Impact factor: 6.321