Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor polymorphism (Thr307Ala) is associated with variable ovarian response and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in Indian women.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of FSH receptor polymorphism and ovarian response.
DESIGN: Retrospective study.
SETTING: Academic research institute and private IVF clinic. PATIENT(S): Fifty women were recruited in an assisted reproductive technology program (ART) and 100 proven fertile women of Indian origin. INTERVENTION(S): Polymerase chain reaction, restriction fragment-length polymorphism for detecting polymorphisms at T(307)A and N(680)S. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): FSH receptor polymorphisms, serum FSH, and estradiol levels, amount of FSH administered, occurrence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). RESULT(S): Prevalence of polymorphism at 307 position was 24%, 53%, and 23% in controls and 24%, 62%, and 14% in ART subjects for TT, TA, and AA, respectively, whereas at position 680, it was 31%, 56%, and 13% in controls and 42%, 46%, and 12% in ART subjects for NN, NS, and SS, respectively. The amount of FSH required for ovulation induction was low in AA compared with TT and TA subjects; the estradiol levels before and on the day of hCG administration were significantly higher. Eighty-five percent of the subjects with AA genotype developed OHSS. CONCLUSION(S): In Indian women, the subjects with AA genotype require low amounts of FSH for ovarian stimulation and have an increased risk of developing OHSS.