Effects of glutamate, aspartate, and two-presumed antagonists on feline rubrospinal neurones.

The actions of dicarboxyl amino acids (GLUT, ASP, DLH) and of presumed amino acid antagonists (GDEE, HA 966) were studied in rubrospinal neurones with microelectrophoretic techniques. ASP and GLUT depolarized reversibly the cell membrane and increased its conductance. ASP had slightly stronger actions than GLUT. DLH had strong depolarizing actions without a clearcut change in membrane conductance; this may be due to the fact that DLH effects do not involve synaptic receptors. A specific action as antagonists for GLUT could not be shown for GDEE or HA 966. HA 966 effects were often accompanied by apparent postsynaptic actions. GDEE antagonized DLH effects sometimes even stronger than GLUT effects. The effects of GLUT and ASP are in principal agreement with a function as excitatory transmitters. The demonstration of a role as transmitter substances in excitatory (e.g. corticorubral or interpositorubral) pathways, however, still awaits the specific pharmacological antagonist.