OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of written intervention materials on child feeding practices of mothers and on physical activity behaviors of preschoolers. DESIGN: Mothers were divided into 3 groups: newsletter (n = 30), booklet (n = 31), and control (n = 31). Questionnaires were completed before and after a 12-week intervention. SETTING: Mail correspondence. PARTICIPANTS: White (90%), full-time mothers (76%) in their thirties (68%). INTERVENTIONS: Nutrition and activity information was provided as twelve 4-page weekly newsletters or one 52-page booklet. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Child feeding factors, physical activity practices. ANALYSIS: Child feeding factors were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon. Physical activity practices were analyzed using 2-way chi-square and sign tests. The significance level was set at .0125. RESULTS: There was a significant decrease in the "pressure to eat" score for participants in the newsletter group (2.5 +/- 1.0 to 2.1 +/- 1.0, P < .01). No other differences in feeding practices were observed. At baseline, 43% of the mothers said their child spent at least 1 hour per day in active play, and 63% said their child watched television less than 2 hours per day. A significant increase in outdoor play was reported in the newsletter (P < .01) and control (P < .01) groups. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This study is one of the first to indicate that child feeding practices may be modifiable.
RCT Entities:
OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of written intervention materials on child feeding practices of mothers and on physical activity behaviors of preschoolers. DESIGN: Mothers were divided into 3 groups: newsletter (n = 30), booklet (n = 31), and control (n = 31). Questionnaires were completed before and after a 12-week intervention. SETTING: Mail correspondence. PARTICIPANTS: White (90%), full-time mothers (76%) in their thirties (68%). INTERVENTIONS: Nutrition and activity information was provided as twelve 4-page weekly newsletters or one 52-page booklet. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Child feeding factors, physical activity practices. ANALYSIS: Child feeding factors were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon. Physical activity practices were analyzed using 2-way chi-square and sign tests. The significance level was set at .0125. RESULTS: There was a significant decrease in the "pressure to eat" score for participants in the newsletter group (2.5 +/- 1.0 to 2.1 +/- 1.0, P < .01). No other differences in feeding practices were observed. At baseline, 43% of the mothers said their child spent at least 1 hour per day in active play, and 63% said their child watched television less than 2 hours per day. A significant increase in outdoor play was reported in the newsletter (P < .01) and control (P < .01) groups. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: This study is one of the first to indicate that child feeding practices may be modifiable.
Authors: Janet A Lydecker; Courtney Simpson; Melissa Kwitowski; Rachel W Gow; Marilyn Stern; Cynthia M Bulik; Suzanne E Mazzeo Journal: Child Health Care Date: 2016-03-17
Authors: Meghan B Lavelle; Stanley M Finkelstein; Bruce R Lindgren; Ruth Lindquist; William N Robiner; Kathleen MacMahon; Arin M VanWormer Journal: Prog Transplant Date: 2010-12 Impact factor: 1.065