Literature DB >> 18308282

The impact of work hour restrictions on surgical resident education.

Emily Tompkins Durkin1, Robert McDonald, Alejandro Munoz, David Mahvi.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Resident work-hour restrictions were instituted in July 2003 based on ACGME mandates. The American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE), American Board of Surgery Qualifying Examination (ABSQE), and operative volume traditionally have been measures of surgical resident education and competency. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of reduced work hours on resident standardized test scores and operative volume at our institution.
DESIGN: We reviewed ABSITE scores, ABSQE scores, and operative logs from 1997 to 2005 of all general surgery residents. Linear mixed-effects models were fitted for each component ABSITE score (total, basic science, and clinical management), and they were compared using a chi-squared likelihood ratio. Operative logs of graduating residents were compared before and after the work restrictions and were evaluated for association with ABSITE score. p-values less than 0.05 were considered significant.
RESULTS: The program was compliant with ACGME mandates within 6 months of institution. ABSITE scores improved significantly after the restriction of work hours in both basic science (p = 0.003) and total score (p = 0.008). Clinical management scores were not affected. The number of major cases recorded by graduating residents did not change. A positive correlation was found between number of cases performed during residency and clinical management ABSITE scores (p = 0.045). ABSQE scores were not impacted by operative volume during residency.
CONCLUSIONS: ABSITE scores improved significantly after the restriction of resident work hours. Resident operative experience was not affected. An unexpected consequence of work-hour restrictions may be an improvement in surgical resident education.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18308282     DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2007.08.008

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Surg Educ        ISSN: 1878-7452            Impact factor:   2.891


  21 in total

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3.  Case log review produces translational change in surgical oncology education.

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4.  Health policy: Health-care implications of resident duty-hour restrictions.

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5.  Are general surgery residents adequately prepared for hepatopancreatobiliary fellowships? A questionnaire-based study.

Authors:  Houssam Osman; Janak Parikh; Shirali Patel; D Rohan Jeyarajah
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7.  The effect of reducing maximum shift lengths to 16 hours on internal medicine interns' educational opportunities.

Authors:  Cecelia N Theobald; Daniel G Stover; Neesha N Choma; Jacob Hathaway; Jennifer K Green; Neeraja B Peterson; Kelly C Sponsler; Eduard E Vasilevskis; Sunil Kripalani; John Sergent; Nancy J Brown; Joshua C Denny
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8.  The ACGME Duty Hour Standards and Board Certification Examination Performance Trends in Surgical Specialties.

Authors:  John L Falcone; Richard S Feinn
Journal:  J Grad Med Educ       Date:  2013-09

Review 9.  What effects have resident work-hour changes had on education, quality of life, and safety? A systematic review.

Authors:  Joshua D Harris; Greg Staheli; Lance LeClere; Diana Andersone; Frank McCormick
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10.  Occupational stress and related factors among surgical residents in Korea.

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