Literature DB >> 18303033

A phase II trial of CHOP chemotherapy followed by yttrium 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin) for previously untreated elderly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients.

P L Zinzani1, M Tani, S Fanti, V Stefoni, G Musuraca, P Castellucci, E Marchi, M Farsad, M Fina, C Pellegrini, L Alinari, E Derenzini, A de Vivo, F Bacci, S Pileri, M Baccarani.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A prospective, single-arm, open-label, nonrandomized phase II combination chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) plus radioimmunotherapy trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety in untreated elderly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: From February 2005 to April 2006, in our institute we treated 20 eligible elderly (age > or =60 years) patients with previously untreated DLBCL using a novel regimen consisting of six cycles of CHOP chemotherapy followed 6-10 weeks later by (90)Y ibritumomab tiuxetan.
RESULTS: The overall response rate to the entire treatment regimen was 100%, including 95% complete remission (CR) and 5% partial remission. Four (80%) of the five patients who achieved less than a CR with CHOP improved their remission status after radioimmunotherapy. With a median follow-up of 15 months, the 2-year progression-free survival was estimated to be 75%, with a 2-year overall survival of 95%. The (90)Y ibritumomab tiuxetan toxicity included grade > or =3 hematologic toxicity in 12 of 20 patients; the most common grade > or =3 toxic effects were neutropenia (12 patients) and thrombocytopenia (7 patients). Transfusions of red blood cells and/or platelets were given to one patient.
CONCLUSION: This study has established the feasibility, tolerability, and efficacy of this regimen for elderly patients with DLBCL.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18303033     DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdm560

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Ann Oncol        ISSN: 0923-7534            Impact factor:   32.976


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