Literature DB >> 18285384

Youth exposure to smoking in the home and in cars: how often does it happen and what do youth think about it?

S T Leatherdale1, P Smith, R Ahmed.   

Abstract

AIM: Little is known about what youth think about restricting smoking in their homes or in cars. The present study characterises the frequency of youth being exposed to smoking in their homes and cars, and the beliefs that youth have about restricting people from smoking around youth in those locations.
METHODS: Data from the 2004 Youth Smoking Survey (YSS) were used to examine youth exposure to smoking and beliefs about smoking in the home and car among 29,243 Canadian youth in grades 5-9. Logistic regression models were conducted to examine if being exposed to smoking at home or in the car were associated with the beliefs youth have about either smoking around children at home or smoking around children in cars.
RESULTS: In 2004, 23.1% of youth in grades 5-9 were exposed to smoking in their home on a daily or almost daily basis, 26.3% were exposed to smoking while travelling in a car at least once in the previous week. The majority of youth reported that they do not think smoking should be allowed around children at home (90.6%) or in cars (90.2%). Males were more likely than females to report that smoking should not be allowed around children at home (OR 1.38) or in cars (OR 1.39). Youth living in a house where someone smokes inside daily were more likely to report that smoking should not be allowed around children at home (OR 1.20) or in cars (OR 1.21). Youth living in a house where the rules do not prevent people from smoking inside were also more likely to report that smoking should not be allowed around children at home (OR 2.07) or in cars (OR 1.76). Youth who have ridden in a car with someone who was smoking cigarettes in the past 7 days were more likely to report that smoking should not be allowed around children in cars (OR 1.73).
CONCLUSIONS: It is common for Canadian youth to be exposed to SHS in their homes or while in cars on a frequent basis even though the vast majority of youth do not think smoking should be allowed around children in those locations. This new evidence suggests that programs and policies designed to prevent individuals from smoking around youth in these locations should be a public health priority.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18285384     DOI: 10.1136/tc.2007.022475

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tob Control        ISSN: 0964-4563            Impact factor:   7.552


  12 in total

1.  Secondhand smoke exposure in cars among middle and high school students--United States, 2000-2009.

Authors:  Brian A King; Shanta R Dube; Michael A Tynan
Journal:  Pediatrics       Date:  2012-02-06       Impact factor: 7.124

2.  Second-hand smoke in cars: How did the "23 times more toxic" myth turn into fact?

Authors:  Ross MacKenzie; Becky Freeman
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2010-04-12       Impact factor: 8.262

3.  Complete home smoking bans and antitobacco contingencies: a natural experiment.

Authors:  Melbourne F Hovell; Marc A Adams; C Richard Hofstetter; Ana P Martínez-Donate; Guillermo J González-Pérez; Liza S Rovniak; Marie C Boman-Davis
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2013-09-02       Impact factor: 4.244

4.  Associations Between Household Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Health Problems Among Non-Smoking Adolescents in the Republic of Korea.

Authors:  Sunhee Park
Journal:  J Prim Prev       Date:  2017-08

5.  Secondhand smoke exposure in young people and parental rules against smoking at home and in the car.

Authors:  Kathleen B Cartmell; Christine Miner; Matthew J Carpenter; Camelia S Vitoc; Sharon Biggers; Georgiana Onicescu; Elizabeth G Hill; Brenda C Nickerson; Anthony J Alberg
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  2011 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 2.792

6.  Effect of secondhand smoke on occupancy of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in brain.

Authors:  Arthur L Brody; Mark A Mandelkern; Edythe D London; Aliyah Khan; Daniel Kozman; Matthew R Costello; Evan E Vellios; Meena M Archie; Rebecca Bascom; Alexey G Mukhin
Journal:  Arch Gen Psychiatry       Date:  2011-05-02

7.  Support and correlates of support for banning smoking in cars with children: findings from the ITC Four Country Survey.

Authors:  Sara C Hitchman; Geoffrey T Fong; Mark P Zanna; Andrew Hyland; Maansi Bansal-Travers
Journal:  Eur J Public Health       Date:  2010-07-14       Impact factor: 3.367

Review 8.  Policy guidance on threats to legislative interventions in public health: a realist synthesis.

Authors:  Geoff Wong; Ray Pawson; Lesley Owen
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2011-04-10       Impact factor: 3.295

9.  Tobacco consumption and secondhand smoke exposure in vehicles: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Ariadna Curto; Jose M Martínez-Sánchez; Esteve Fernández
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2011-11-25       Impact factor: 2.692

10.  Young women's responses to smoking and breast cancer risk information.

Authors:  Joan L Bottorff; Stephanie Barclay McKeown; Joanne Carey; Rebecca Haines; Chizimuzo Okoli; Kenneth C Johnson; Julie Easley; Roberta Ferrence; Lynne Baillie; Erin Ptolemy
Journal:  Health Educ Res       Date:  2010-01-15
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