Literature DB >> 1827543

Effect of GR32191, a potent thromboxane receptor antagonist, on exercise induced bronchoconstriction in asthma.

J P Finnerty1, O P Twentyman, A Harris, J B Palmer, S T Holgate.   

Abstract

Previous work suggests a role for mast cell derived mediators in exercise induced asthma. The contribution of newly generated contractile prostaglandins to exercise induced asthma was assessed by using a potent and orally active thromboxane (TP1) receptor antagonist, GR32191. The effect of 120 mg GR32191 on exercise induced asthma was observed in 12 asthmatic subjects. For the exercise challenge the subjects performed six minutes of treadmill exercise, breathing dry air at a work load that had previously been shown to induce a fall in FEV1 of 25% or more from the pre-exercise baseline. No effect of GR32191 on pre-exercise baseline airway calibre was evident. There was no significant difference in the mean maximum percentage fall in FEV1 from baseline after exercise between drug and placebo (placebo 30.2%, GR32191 day 31.6%). It is concluded that the thromboxane antagonist GR32191 has no effect on exercise induced asthma. This suggests that prostaglandins, including PGD2, that act via the thromboxane receptor do not have an important role in exercise induced asthma.

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Year:  1991        PMID: 1827543      PMCID: PMC463029          DOI: 10.1136/thx.46.3.190

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Thorax        ISSN: 0040-6376            Impact factor:   9.139


  18 in total

1.  Dose-response study of nebulised nedocromil sodium in exercise induced asthma.

Authors:  M K Albazzaz; M G Neale; K R Patel
Journal:  Thorax       Date:  1989-10       Impact factor: 9.139

2.  Mediator release in an isolated airway segment in subjects with asthma.

Authors:  T R Gravelyn; P M Pan; W L Eschenbacher
Journal:  Am Rev Respir Dis       Date:  1988-03

3.  Dissociation of temperature-gradient and evaporative heat loss during cold gas hyperventilation in cold-induced asthma.

Authors:  E Ingenito; J Solway; J Lafleur; A Lombardo; J M Drazen; B Pichurko
Journal:  Am Rev Respir Dis       Date:  1988-09

4.  Indomethacin blocks airway tolerance to repetitive exercise but not to eucapnic hyperpnea in asthmatic subjects.

Authors:  D J Margolskee; B G Bigby; H A Boushey
Journal:  Am Rev Respir Dis       Date:  1988-04

5.  Prostanoid-induced contraction of human bronchial smooth muscle is mediated by TP-receptors.

Authors:  R A Coleman; R L Sheldrick
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1989-03       Impact factor: 8.739

6.  Regulation of mediator release from mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells by glucocorticoids.

Authors:  J L Robin; D C Seldin; K F Austen; R A Lewis
Journal:  J Immunol       Date:  1985-10       Impact factor: 5.422

7.  Characterization of contractile prostanoid receptors on human airway smooth muscle.

Authors:  C L Armour; P R Johnson; M L Alfredson; J L Black
Journal:  Eur J Pharmacol       Date:  1989-06-20       Impact factor: 4.432

8.  GR32191, a highly potent and specific thromboxane A2 receptor blocking drug on platelets and vascular and airways smooth muscle in vitro.

Authors:  P Lumley; B P White; P P Humphrey
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1989-07       Impact factor: 8.739

9.  Effect of a thromboxane receptor antagonist on PGD2- and allergen-induced bronchoconstriction.

Authors:  R C Beasley; R L Featherstone; M K Church; P Rafferty; J G Varley; A Harris; C Robinson; S T Holgate
Journal:  J Appl Physiol (1985)       Date:  1989-04

10.  The effect of indomethacin on exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and refractoriness after exercise.

Authors:  P M O'Byrne; G L Jones
Journal:  Am Rev Respir Dis       Date:  1986-07
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  1 in total

Review 1.  Exercise-induced bronchospasm in the elite athlete.

Authors:  Kenneth W Rundell; David M Jenkinson
Journal:  Sports Med       Date:  2002       Impact factor: 11.136

  1 in total

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