BACKGROUND: Despite the undeniable impact of systemic sclerosis (SS) on quality of life, only a few studies so far have focused on its psychiatric or psychological aspects. We aimed at assessing psychiatric symptoms and self-image in inpatients with SS and comparing them with patients with either a very mild skin condition or a serious skin condition. METHODS: Three groups were recruited: (i) 38 consecutive female inpatients with SS; (ii) 38 age-matched female outpatients with melanocytic naevi; (iii) 35 age-matched female inpatients with melanoma. All participants completed the Zung Anxiety Scale, the Zung Depression Scale and a self-report questionnaire measuring self-perceived personal qualities. Patients with SS were also clinically interviewed by a psychologist. RESULTS: The clinical interview revealed the presence of a psychiatric disorder in most (81%) patients with SS. The Zung scales corroborated the presence of mild to moderate anxiety and depression among patients with SS, who scored significantly higher than patients with either naevi or melanoma on both scales. Scores on the questionnaire assessing self-perceived personal qualities were very similar in the three groups and indicated a fairly high level of self-esteem. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggested that psychosocial issues are quite relevant in patients with SS and underscored the need for a biopsychosocial approach to the clinical management of these patients. Timely detection of psychosocial difficulties and appropriate psychological or psychiatric intervention may represent important steps toward better adherence to medical treatment and improved psychological well-being and quality of life.
BACKGROUND: Despite the undeniable impact of systemic sclerosis (SS) on quality of life, only a few studies so far have focused on its psychiatric or psychological aspects. We aimed at assessing psychiatric symptoms and self-image in inpatients with SS and comparing them with patients with either a very mild skin condition or a serious skin condition. METHODS: Three groups were recruited: (i) 38 consecutive female inpatients with SS; (ii) 38 age-matched female outpatients with melanocytic naevi; (iii) 35 age-matched female inpatients with melanoma. All participants completed the Zung Anxiety Scale, the Zung Depression Scale and a self-report questionnaire measuring self-perceived personal qualities. Patients with SS were also clinically interviewed by a psychologist. RESULTS: The clinical interview revealed the presence of a psychiatric disorder in most (81%) patients with SS. The Zung scales corroborated the presence of mild to moderate anxiety and depression among patients with SS, who scored significantly higher than patients with either naevi or melanoma on both scales. Scores on the questionnaire assessing self-perceived personal qualities were very similar in the three groups and indicated a fairly high level of self-esteem. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggested that psychosocial issues are quite relevant in patients with SS and underscored the need for a biopsychosocial approach to the clinical management of these patients. Timely detection of psychosocial difficulties and appropriate psychological or psychiatric intervention may represent important steps toward better adherence to medical treatment and improved psychological well-being and quality of life.
Authors: Brett D Thombs; Lisa R Jewett; Shervin Assassi; Murray Baron; Susan J Bartlett; Angela Costa Maia; Ghassan El-Baalbaki; Daniel E Furst; Karen Gottesman; Jennifer A Haythornthwaite; Marie Hudson; Ann Impens; Annett Korner; Catarina Leite; Maureen D Mayes; Vanessa L Malcarne; Sarosh J Motivala; Luc Mouthon; Warren R Nielson; Diane Plante; Serge Poiraudeau; Janet L Poole; Janet Pope; Maureen Sauve; Russell J Steele; Maria E Suarez-Almazor; Suzanne Taillefer; Cornelia H van den Ende; Erin Arthurs; Marielle Bassel; Vanessa Delisle; Katherine Milette; Allison Leavens; Ilya Razykov; Dinesh Khanna Journal: Clin Exp Rheumatol Date: 2012-05-29 Impact factor: 4.473
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Authors: Nicola Farina; Giovanni Benanti; Giacomo De Luca; Anna Palmisano; Giovanni Peretto; Sara Tomassetti; Veronica Giorgione; Ornella Forma; Antonio Esposito; Silvio Danese; Lorenzo Dagna; Marco Matucci-Cerinic; Corrado Campochiaro Journal: J Multidiscip Healthc Date: 2022-04-20
Authors: Stephanie T Gumuchian; Sandra Peláez; Vanessa C Delisle; Marie-Eve Carrier; Lisa R Jewett; Ghassan El-Baalbaki; Catherine Fortune; Marie Hudson; Ann Impens; Annett Körner; Jennifer Persmann; Linda Kwakkenbos; Susan J Bartlett; Brett D Thombs Journal: PLoS One Date: 2016-03-23 Impact factor: 3.240