Literature DB >> 18246247

Role of prazosin on cardiovascular manifestations and pulmonary edema following severe scorpion stings in Saudi Arabia.

Abdulrahman K Al-Asmari1, Abdulaziz A Al-Seif, Mohsen A Hassen, Nabil A Abdulmaksood.   

Abstract

We report the ameliorating effects of prazosin on the cardiovascular CV manifestations and pulmonary edema PE after treatment with antivenom AV failed to improve the conditions of scorpion stung patients. Three cases of scorpion envenoming, 2 children and one adult, were received at the Accident and Emergency Department of Al-Birk Hospital, Asir Region, Saudi Arabia. They presented to the hospital late with features of severe perspiration, tachypnea, restlessness, drooling of saliva, priapism, sinus tachycardia, PE, and shock like syndrome. When polyvalent scorpion PVS AV and intensive supportive treatment failed to show any improvement, prazosin was administered to the patients, which resulted in dramatic improvement in the conditions of the patients. We conclude that PVS AV may not be beneficial in all cases of scorpion envenomation, and prazosin may be an effective alternative for treating scorpion sting cases with CV manifestations and PE.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18246247

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Saudi Med J        ISSN: 0379-5284            Impact factor:   1.484


  5 in total

1.  Scorpion sting envenomation in children: factors affecting the outcome.

Authors:  Rajniti Prasad; Om Prakash Mishra; Nisha Pandey; Tej Bali Singh
Journal:  Indian J Pediatr       Date:  2010-10-13       Impact factor: 1.967

2.  Efficacy and safety of scorpion antivenom plus prazosin compared with prazosin alone for venomous scorpion (Mesobuthus tamulus) sting: randomised open label clinical trial.

Authors:  Himmatrao Saluba Bawaskar; Pramodini Himmatrao Bawaskar
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2011-01-05

3.  Prazosin protects myocardial cells against anoxia-reoxygenation injury via the extracellular signal‑regulated kinase signaling pathway.

Authors:  Lixin Wang; Yan Xue; Hao Ma; Haiyan Shi; Ling Wang; Xiaozheng Cui
Journal:  Mol Med Rep       Date:  2017-11-28       Impact factor: 2.952

4.  Acute myocarditis and pulmonary edema due to scorpion sting.

Authors:  Montaser Ismail; Nidal Asaad; Jassim Al Suwaidi; Maryam Al Kawari; Amar Salam
Journal:  Glob Cardiol Sci Pract       Date:  2016-03-31

5.  Motor aphasia: A rare complication of scorpion sting.

Authors:  Vinayak Y Kshirsagar; Minhajuddin Ahmed; Sylvia M Colaco
Journal:  J Pediatr Neurosci       Date:  2012-09
  5 in total

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