Literature DB >> 18242094

Was the initiation of translation in early eukaryotes IRES-driven?

Greco Hernández1.   

Abstract

The initiation of translation in eukaryotes generally involves the recognition of a 'cap' structure at the 5' end of the mRNA. However, for some viral and cellular mRNAs, a cap-independent mechanism occurs through an mRNA structure known as the internal ribosome entry site (IRES). Here, I postulate that the first eukaryotic mRNAs were translated in a cap-independent, IRES-driven manner that was then superseded in evolution by the cap-dependent mechanism, rather than vice versa. This hypothesis is supported by the following observations: (i) IRES-dependent, but not cap-dependent, translation can take place in the absence of not only a cap, but also many initiation factors; (ii) eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and eIF4G, molecules absolutely required for cap-dependent translation, are among the most recently evolved translation factors; and (iii) functional similarities suggest the evolution of IRESs from spliceosomal introns. Thus, the contemporary cellular IRESs might be relics of the past.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18242094     DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2007.11.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Trends Biochem Sci        ISSN: 0968-0004            Impact factor:   13.807


  19 in total

1.  Mechanisms of the initiation of protein synthesis: in reading frame binding of ribosomes to mRNA.

Authors:  Tokumasa Nakamoto
Journal:  Mol Biol Rep       Date:  2010-05-14       Impact factor: 2.316

Review 2.  Origin and evolution of the ribosome.

Authors:  George E Fox
Journal:  Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol       Date:  2010-06-09       Impact factor: 10.005

Review 3.  Translation initiation: variations in the mechanism can be anticipated.

Authors:  Naglis Malys; John E G McCarthy
Journal:  Cell Mol Life Sci       Date:  2010-11-13       Impact factor: 9.261

Review 4.  Viral IRES RNA structures and ribosome interactions.

Authors:  Jeffrey S Kieft
Journal:  Trends Biochem Sci       Date:  2008-05-28       Impact factor: 13.807

Review 5.  Role of RNA structure motifs in IRES-dependent translation initiation of the coxsackievirus B3: new insights for developing live-attenuated strains for vaccines and gene therapy.

Authors:  Amira Souii; Manel Ben M'hadheb-Gharbi; Jawhar Gharbi
Journal:  Mol Biotechnol       Date:  2013-10       Impact factor: 2.695

6.  Characterisation of evolutionarily conserved key players affecting eukaryotic flagellar motility and fertility using a moss model.

Authors:  Rabea Meyberg; Pierre-François Perroud; Fabian B Haas; Lucas Schneider; Thomas Heimerl; Karen S Renzaglia; Stefan A Rensing
Journal:  New Phytol       Date:  2020-04-13       Impact factor: 10.151

7.  Identification of an intercistronic internal ribosome entry site in a Marek's disease virus immediate-early gene.

Authors:  Abdessamad Tahiri-Alaoui; Lorraine P Smith; Suzan Baigent; Lydia Kgosana; Lawrence J Petherbridge; Luke S Lambeth; William James; Venugopal Nair
Journal:  J Virol       Date:  2009-03-18       Impact factor: 5.103

8.  Translation initiation factors are not required for Dicistroviridae IRES function in vivo.

Authors:  Nilsa Deniz; Erik M Lenarcic; Dori M Landry; Sunnie R Thompson
Journal:  RNA       Date:  2009-03-19       Impact factor: 4.942

9.  In vitro molecular characterization of RNA-proteins interactions during initiation of translation of a wild-type and a mutant Coxsackievirus B3 RNAs.

Authors:  Amira Souii; Manel Ben M'hadheb-Gharbi; Mahjoub Aouni; Jawhar Gharbi
Journal:  Mol Biotechnol       Date:  2013-06       Impact factor: 2.695

10.  Strong eukaryotic IRESs have weak secondary structure.

Authors:  Xuhua Xia; Martin Holcik
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2009-01-06       Impact factor: 3.240

View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.