Literature DB >> 18242070

Effect of meteorological variables on the incidence of respiratory tract infections.

Matthew E Falagas1, George Theocharis, Alex Spanos, Lambrini A Vlara, Evangelos A Issaris, George Panos, George Peppas.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The possible effect of the various meteorological variables on the incidence of upper and lower respiratory tract infections (RTIs) has intrigued the scientific community for decades.
METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis regarding the association between meteorological variables and clinical data for upper and lower RTIs in the area of Attica, Greece.
RESULTS: There was a statistically significant (P<0.001) negative correlation between weekly average temperature with the proportion of weekly house call visits resulting in a diagnosis of upper or lower RTIs 4 days later (R=-0.56 and -0.71 for upper and lower RTIs, respectively) as well as 7 days later (R=-0.57 and -0.71 for upper and lower RTIs, respectively) and during the same day (R=-0.55 and -0.68 for upper and lower RTIs, respectively). In addition, there was a negative correlation between weekly wind chill average (and minimum) temperature as well as a positive correlation of relative humidity with upper and lower RTIs. In contrast, there was no significant correlation between wind speed and upper or lower RTIs.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that house call visits due to upper and lower RTIs increased as the average temperature in the area of Attica decreased.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18242070     DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2007.12.010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Respir Med        ISSN: 0954-6111            Impact factor:   3.415


  16 in total

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9.  Surveillance of community outbreaks of respiratory tract infections based on house-call visits in the metropolitan area of Athens, Greece.

Authors:  Alex Spanos; George Theocharis; Drosos E Karageorgopoulos; George Peppas; Dimitris Fouskakis; Matthew E Falagas
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