Literature DB >> 18233367

Compactification of patterns by a singular convection or stress.

Philip Rosenau1.   

Abstract

A wide variety of propagating disturbances in physical systems are described by equations whose solutions lack a sharp propagating front. We demonstrate that presence of particular nonlinearities may induce such fronts. To exemplify this idea, we study both dissipative u_{t}+ partial differential_{x}f(u)=u_{xx} and dispersive u_{t}+ partial differential_{x}f(u)+u_{xxx}=0 patterns, and show that a weakly singular convection f(u)=-u;{alpha}+u;{m}, 0<alpha<1<m, induces a sharp localization of fronts around the u=0 ground state. Notably, a sharp front also emerges in higher dimensional extensions: u_{t}+ partial differential_{x}[f(u)+nabla;{2}u]=0 or in wave phenomena of the Boussinesq type: Z_{tt}=nabla.[F_{*}(|nablaZ|)nablaZ]-nabla;{4}Z where F_{*}(sigma)=C;{2}sigma+f(sigma).

Year:  2007        PMID: 18233367     DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.234102

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Rev Lett        ISSN: 0031-9007            Impact factor:   9.161


  1 in total

1.  Travelling breathers and solitary waves in strongly nonlinear lattices.

Authors:  Guillaume James
Journal:  Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci       Date:  2018-08-28       Impact factor: 4.226

  1 in total

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