OBJECTIVE: Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are involved in body weight regulation and glucose homeostasis. Genetic variants in the UCP2-UCP3 gene cluster, located on chromosome 11q13, may play a significant role in the development of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive assessment of common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the 70-kb UCP2-UCP3 gene cluster in relation to type 2 diabetes risk in a prospective, case-control study nested in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study, an ethnically diverse cohort of postmenopausal women including Caucasian, African, Hispanic, and Asian American subjects. We genotyped 14 tag SNPs in 1,584 incident type 2 diabetes case and 2,198 control subjects matched by age, ethnicity, clinical center, time of blood draw, and length of follow-up. RESULTS: We identified a haplotype set (rs591758-rs668514- rs647126-rs1800006, spanning the UCP2-UCP3 intergenic and UCP3 regions) as significantly associated with greater type 2 diabetes risk (nominal P = 0.0011, permutation P = 0.046) in Caucasian women, especially among overweight Caucasians (BMI >25 kg/m(2)) (nominal P = 0.0006, permutation P = 0.032). Compared with the most common haplotype (h1010 as the referent), haplotype h0001 (19.5% in control subjects) had odds ratios of 2.0 (95% CI 1.13-3.37) in Caucasians and 3.8 (1.44-9.93) in Caucasian overweight women. Similar haplotype-type 2 diabetes association was also observed among Hispanic women who were overweight. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest a role of UCP2-UCP3 gene cluster haplotypes in diabetes; in particular, the effects of the high-risk haplotypes were more apparent in overweight Caucasian women. These data warrant further confirmation in future prospective and experimental studies.
OBJECTIVE: Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are involved in body weight regulation and glucose homeostasis. Genetic variants in the UCP2-UCP3 gene cluster, located on chromosome 11q13, may play a significant role in the development of type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We conducted a comprehensive assessment of common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) at the 70-kb UCP2-UCP3 gene cluster in relation to type 2 diabetes risk in a prospective, case-control study nested in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study, an ethnically diverse cohort of postmenopausal women including Caucasian, African, Hispanic, and Asian American subjects. We genotyped 14 tag SNPs in 1,584 incident type 2 diabetes case and 2,198 control subjects matched by age, ethnicity, clinical center, time of blood draw, and length of follow-up. RESULTS: We identified a haplotype set (rs591758-rs668514- rs647126-rs1800006, spanning the UCP2-UCP3 intergenic and UCP3 regions) as significantly associated with greater type 2 diabetes risk (nominal P = 0.0011, permutation P = 0.046) in Caucasian women, especially among overweight Caucasians (BMI >25 kg/m(2)) (nominal P = 0.0006, permutation P = 0.032). Compared with the most common haplotype (h1010 as the referent), haplotype h0001 (19.5% in control subjects) had odds ratios of 2.0 (95% CI 1.13-3.37) in Caucasians and 3.8 (1.44-9.93) in Caucasian overweight women. Similar haplotype-type 2 diabetes association was also observed among Hispanic women who were overweight. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest a role of UCP2-UCP3 gene cluster haplotypes in diabetes; in particular, the effects of the high-risk haplotypes were more apparent in overweight Caucasian women. These data warrant further confirmation in future prospective and experimental studies.
Authors: Kei Hang K Chan; Sara A Chacko; Yiqing Song; Michele Cho; Charles B Eaton; Wen-Chih H Wu; Simin Liu Journal: J Nutr Date: 2015-01-07 Impact factor: 4.798
Authors: Michael V Holmes; Holly J Exeter; Lasse Folkersen; Christopher P Nelson; Montse Guardiola; Jackie A Cooper; Reecha Sofat; S Matthijs Boekholdt; Kay-Tee Khaw; Ka-Wah Li; Andrew J P Smith; Ferdinand Van't Hooft; Per Eriksson; Anders Franco-Cereceda; Folkert W Asselbergs; Jolanda M A Boer; N Charlotte Onland-Moret; Marten Hofker; Jeanette Erdmann; Mika Kivimaki; Meena Kumari; Alex P Reiner; Brendan J Keating; Steve E Humphries; Aroon D Hingorani; Ziad Mallat; Nilesh J Samani; Philippa J Talmud Journal: Circ Cardiovasc Genet Date: 2014-02-21
Authors: Giuseppina Rose; Paolina Crocco; Francesco De Rango; Alberto Montesanto; Giuseppe Passarino Journal: PLoS One Date: 2011-12-27 Impact factor: 3.240
Authors: Bianca M de Souza; Letícia A Brondani; Ana P Bouças; Denise A Sortica; Caroline K Kramer; Luís H Canani; Cristiane B Leitão; Daisy Crispim Journal: PLoS One Date: 2013-01-24 Impact factor: 3.240