Literature DB >> 18165595

The median effective dose of preemptive gabapentin on postoperative morphine consumption after posterior lumbar spinal fusion.

Alain C Van Elstraete1, Myriam Tirault, Thierry Lebrun, Ignace Sandefo, Jean-Christophe Bernard, Bruno Polin, Patrick Vally, Jean-Xavier Mazoit.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A single dose of preemptive gabapentin reduces postoperative pain and postoperative analgesic consumption. However, the optimal dose of preemptive gabapentin remains to be evaluated.
METHODS: In this prospective study, we defined the median effective analgesic dose using an up-and-down sequential allocation technique of preemptive gabapentin in 67 patients undergoing elective posterior lumbar spinal fusion. The efficacy of the study drug was assessed by morphine consumption during the first 24 h postoperatively.
RESULTS: The median effective analgesic dose (median value and 95% confidence interval) of gabapentin was 21.7 mg/kg (19.9-23.5 mg/kg).
CONCLUSION: Given the large dose of gabapentin needed, further powered studies are warranted to assess side effects.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18165595     DOI: 10.1213/01.ane.0000297417.05690.31

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Anesth Analg        ISSN: 0003-2999            Impact factor:   5.108


  5 in total

1.  Preoperative gabapentin for acute post-thoracotomy analgesia: a randomized, double-blinded, active placebo-controlled study.

Authors:  Michelle A O Kinney; Carlos B Mantilla; Paul E Carns; Melissa A Passe; Michael J Brown; W Michael Hooten; Timothy B Curry; Timothy R Long; C Thomas Wass; Peter R Wilson; Toby N Weingarten; Marc A Huntoon; Richard H Rho; William D Mauck; Juan N Pulido; Mark S Allen; Stephen D Cassivi; Claude Deschamps; Francis C Nichols; K Robert Shen; Dennis A Wigle; Sheila L Hoehn; Sherry L Alexander; Andrew C Hanson; Darrell R Schroeder
Journal:  Pain Pract       Date:  2011-06-16       Impact factor: 3.183

Review 2.  Multifactorial pathways in burn injury-induced chronic pain: novel targets and their pharmacological modulation.

Authors:  Tapas Kumar Roy; Ankit Uniyal; Akhilesh Vinod Tiwari
Journal:  Mol Biol Rep       Date:  2022-07-17       Impact factor: 2.742

3.  Methadone and a Clinical Pathway in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Surgery: A Historically Controlled Study.

Authors:  Carl Tams; F Cole Dooley; Taranjit S Sangari; Sandra N Gonzalez-Rodriguez; Robert E Stoker; Sarah A Phillips; Megan Koenig; Judith M Wishin; Sarah C Molinari; Laurel C Blakemore; Christoph N Seubert
Journal:  Global Spine J       Date:  2019-09-26

4.  Premedication with gabapentin, alprazolam or a placebo for abdominal hysterectomy: Effect on pre-operative anxiety, post-operative pain and morphine consumption.

Authors:  Tim Thomas Joseph; Handattu Mahabaleswara Krishna; Shyamsunder Kamath
Journal:  Indian J Anaesth       Date:  2014 Nov-Dec

Review 5.  Dose-related beneficial and harmful effects of gabapentin in postoperative pain management - post hoc analyses from a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses.

Authors:  Maria Louise Fabritius; Jørn Wetterslev; Ole Mathiesen; Jørgen B Dahl
Journal:  J Pain Res       Date:  2017-11-01       Impact factor: 3.133

  5 in total

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