Literature DB >> 18095954

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 in Scotland: frequency, neurological, neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric findings.

L Torrens1, E Burns, J Stone, C Graham, H Wright, D Summers, R Sellar, M Porteous, J Warner, A Zeman.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to: (i) establish whether the spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 (SCA 8) expansion is associated with ataxia in Scotland; (ii) test the hypothesis that SCA 8 is associated with neuropsychological impairment; and (iii) review neuroradiological findings in SCA 8.
METHODS: The methods included: (i) measurement of SCA 8 expansion frequencies in ataxic patients and healthy controls; (ii) comprehensive neuropsychological assessment of patients with SCA 8 and matched controls, neuropsychiatric interview; and (iii) comparison of patient and matched control magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
RESULTS: (i) 10/694 (1.4%) unrelated individuals with ataxia had combined CTA/CTG repeat expansions >100 compared to 1/1190 (0.08%) healthy controls (P < 0.0005); (ii) neuropsychological assessment revealed a dysexecutive syndrome among SCA 8 patients, not readily explained by motor or mood disturbance; neuropsychiatric symptoms occurred commonly; (iii) cerebellar atrophy was the only salient MRI abnormality in the patient group.
CONCLUSIONS: The SCA 8 expansion is associated with ataxia in Scotland. The disorder is associated with a dysexecutive syndrome.

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Year:  2008        PMID: 18095954     DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00904.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Neurol Scand        ISSN: 0001-6314            Impact factor:   3.209


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