Literature DB >> 18095308

Personality and eating behaviors: a case-control study of binge eating disorder.

Caroline Davis1, Robert D Levitan, Jacqueline Carter, Allan S Kaplan, Caroline Reid, Claire Curtis, Karen Patte, James L Kennedy.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Questions have been raised about the validity of binge eating disorder (BED) as psycho-pathologically distinct from other forms of overeating. Our purpose was to ascertain whether BED individuals differed in important ways from nonbinging obese adults.
METHOD: BED adults were recruited from the community as were weight-matched (obese) and normal-weight control (NWC) groups. All groups were equivalent for age and gender distribution, and were assessed on several personality traits and eating behaviors.
RESULTS: BED individuals and obese controls did not differ on the personality traits. Both were more reward sensitive, and had greater anxiousness, impulsivity, and addictive personality traits than NWC. However, BED individuals reported significantly greater hedonic eating compared with the obese, who had higher levels than NWC.
CONCLUSION: Our findings provided no evidence of a psychological identity unique to obese adults with BED although their eating behaviors are markedly hedonically driven-i.e., more responsive to factors external to physiological needs. Copyright 2007 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2008        PMID: 18095308     DOI: 10.1002/eat.20499

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Eat Disord        ISSN: 0276-3478            Impact factor:   4.861


  29 in total

1.  A modified adjusting delay task to assess impulsive choice between isocaloric reinforcers in non-deprived male rats: effects of 5-HT₂A/C and 5-HT₁A receptor agonists.

Authors:  Angelo Blasio; Aditi R Narayan; Barbara J Kaminski; Luca Steardo; Valentina Sabino; Pietro Cottone
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2011-10-12       Impact factor: 4.530

2.  Reinforcing efficacy of fat, as assessed by progressive ratio responding, depends upon availability not amount consumed.

Authors:  F H E Wojnicki; R K Babbs; R L W Corwin
Journal:  Physiol Behav       Date:  2010-03-16

Review 3.  The dark side of food addiction.

Authors:  Sarah L Parylak; George F Koob; Eric P Zorrilla
Journal:  Physiol Behav       Date:  2011-05-08

4.  The obesity epidemic: the role of addiction.

Authors:  Valerie H Taylor; Claire M Curtis; Caroline Davis
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2009-12-21       Impact factor: 8.262

Review 5.  Singing under the influence: examining the effects of nutrition and addiction on a learned vocal behavior.

Authors:  Peter V Lovell; Christopher R Olson; Claudio V Mello
Journal:  Mol Neurobiol       Date:  2011-02-23       Impact factor: 5.590

6.  Sexually dimorphic functional connectivity in response to high vs. low energy-dense food cues in obese humans: an fMRI study.

Authors:  Deniz Atalayer; Spiro P Pantazatos; Charlisa D Gibson; Haley McOuatt; Lauren Puma; Nerys M Astbury; Allan Geliebter
Journal:  Neuroimage       Date:  2014-05-23       Impact factor: 6.556

7.  Secretive food concocting in binge eating: test of a famine hypothesis.

Authors:  Mary M Boggiano; Bulent Turan; Christine R Maldonado; Kimberly D Oswald; Ellen S Shuman
Journal:  Int J Eat Disord       Date:  2012-12-19       Impact factor: 4.861

8.  Neuroimaging studies of factors related to exercise: rationale and design of a 9 month trial.

Authors:  Stephen D Herrmann; Laura E Martin; Florence J Breslin; Jeffery J Honas; Erik A Willis; Rebecca J Lepping; Cheryl A Gibson; Christie A Befort; Kate Lambourne; Jeffrey M Burns; Bryan K Smith; Debra K Sullivan; Richard A Washburn; Hung-Wen Yeh; Joseph E Donnelly; Cary R Savage
Journal:  Contemp Clin Trials       Date:  2013-11-27       Impact factor: 2.226

9.  Personality dimensions in bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and obesity.

Authors:  Carol B Peterson; Paul Thuras; Diann M Ackard; James E Mitchell; Kelly Berg; Nora Sandager; Stephen A Wonderlich; Melissa W Pederson; Scott J Crow
Journal:  Compr Psychiatry       Date:  2009-05-02       Impact factor: 3.735

10.  Association between depression and eating behaviors among bariatric surgery candidates in a Turkish sample.

Authors:  Güzin M Sevinçer; Numan Konuk; Derya İpekçioğlu; Ross D Crosby; Li Cao; Halil Coskun; James E Mitchell
Journal:  Eat Weight Disord       Date:  2016-06-24       Impact factor: 4.652

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