Sarcocystis sp. from the goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) and the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos): cyst morphology and ribosomal DNA analysis.

By light microscopy, cysts of Sarcocystis sp. (cyst type I) from the goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) seemed filamentous with a smooth and thin (<1 microm) cyst wall. Ultrastructurally, the cyst wall surface was irregular with minute undulations of the primary cyst wall. These sarcocysts had type-1 cyst wall. Cystozoites were banana-shaped and measured 7.0-8.5 microm in length. By light microscopy, cysts of Sarcocystis sp. (cyst type II) from the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) were ribbon-shaped, very long, and thin. On the surface of the wall (up to 1.5 microm), they had palisade-like villar protrusions closely crowded together. Electron micrographs showed villar protrusions (up to 1.3 microm in length) different in size and shape. The latter had short microprojections especially obvious in the oblique sections. Cystozoites were slightly bent with blunt ends, broader at one end, and measured 13.0-16.1 x 1.8-2.5 microm. Phylogenetic analysis based on the comparison of partial 28S rRNR gene sequences of Sarcocystis sp. (cyst type II) derived from the mallard, Sarcocystis sp. (cyst type I) and Sarcocystis sp. (cyst type III) both derived from the white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons) suggested that these sequences belonged to separate Sarcocystis species.