BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity and illness will become more common due to increased life expectancy. PURPOSE: This study describes various combinations of diseases and symptoms and explores implications for mortality in a sample of 80-year-olds followed up to 95 years of age. Furthermore, reported subjective health, coping, and life satisfaction is explored. METHOD: 212 persons, born in 1908, were classified into four groups based on their number of diseases and reported symptoms according to a health examination at the age of 80. These groups were compared regarding standardized measurements of subjective health, depression, coping, life satisfaction, and mortality. RESULTS: The mortality risks, the hazard ratios, were of the same magnitude, 1.8-2.2, whether the persons experienced several symptoms, had several diseases, or a combination of several symptoms and several diseases when compared to the healthy group of respondents. CONCLUSION: The experience of subjective signs of illness carries the same mortality risks as diseases.
BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity and illness will become more common due to increased life expectancy. PURPOSE: This study describes various combinations of diseases and symptoms and explores implications for mortality in a sample of 80-year-olds followed up to 95 years of age. Furthermore, reported subjective health, coping, and life satisfaction is explored. METHOD: 212 persons, born in 1908, were classified into four groups based on their number of diseases and reported symptoms according to a health examination at the age of 80. These groups were compared regarding standardized measurements of subjective health, depression, coping, life satisfaction, and mortality. RESULTS: The mortality risks, the hazard ratios, were of the same magnitude, 1.8-2.2, whether the persons experienced several symptoms, had several diseases, or a combination of several symptoms and several diseases when compared to the healthy group of respondents. CONCLUSION: The experience of subjective signs of illness carries the same mortality risks as diseases.
Authors: Martin Fortin; Lise Lapointe; Catherine Hudon; Alain Vanasse; Antoine L Ntetu; Danielle Maltais Journal: Health Qual Life Outcomes Date: 2004-09-20 Impact factor: 3.186
Authors: Samal Algilani; Lina Ostlund-Lagerström; Annica Kihlgren; Karin Blomberg; Robert J Brummer; Ida Schoultz Journal: J Multidiscip Healthc Date: 2014-01-31
Authors: Christiane Muth; Marjan van den Akker; Jeanet W Blom; Christian D Mallen; Justine Rochon; François G Schellevis; Annette Becker; Martin Beyer; Jochen Gensichen; Hanna Kirchner; Rafael Perera; Alexandra Prados-Torres; Martin Scherer; Ulrich Thiem; Hendrik van den Bussche; Paul P Glasziou Journal: BMC Med Date: 2014-12-08 Impact factor: 8.775
Authors: Tora Grauers Willadsen; Anna Bebe; Rasmus Køster-Rasmussen; Dorte Ejg Jarbøl; Ann Dorrit Guassora; Frans Boch Waldorff; Susanne Reventlow; Niels de Fine Olivarius Journal: Scand J Prim Health Care Date: 2016-03-08 Impact factor: 2.581