Literature DB >> 18055904

End-of-life decisions in medical practice: a survey of doctors in Victoria (Australia).

D A Neil1, C A J Coady, J Thompson, H Kuhse.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To discover the current state of opinion and practice among doctors in Victoria, Australia, regarding end-of-life decisions and the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia. Longitudinal comparison with similar 1987 and 1993 studies. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS: Cross-sectional postal survey of doctors in Victoria.
RESULTS: 53% of doctors in Victoria support the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia. Of doctors who have experienced requests from patients to hasten death, 35% have administered drugs with the intention of hastening death. There is substantial disagreement among doctors concerning the definition of euthanasia.
CONCLUSIONS: Disagreement among doctors concerning the meaning of the term euthanasia may contribute to misunderstanding in the debate over voluntary euthanasia. Among doctors in Victoria, support for the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia appears to have weakened slightly over the past 17 years. Opinion on this issue is sharply polarised.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2007        PMID: 18055904      PMCID: PMC2598223          DOI: 10.1136/jme.2006.017137

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Ethics        ISSN: 0306-6800            Impact factor:   2.903


  8 in total

1.  Euthanasia and other end-of-life decisions in the Netherlands in 1990, 1995, and 2001.

Authors:  Bregje D Onwuteaka-Philipsen; Agnes van der Heide; Dirk Koper; Ingeborg Keij-Deerenberg; Judith A C Rietjens; Mette L Rurup; Astrid M Vrakking; Jean Jacques Georges; Martien T Muller; Gerrit van der Wal; Paul J van der Maas
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2003-08-02       Impact factor: 79.321

2.  Voluntary euthanasia.

Authors: 
Journal:  Med J Aust       Date:  1988-09-05       Impact factor: 7.738

3.  Doctors' practices and attitudes regarding voluntary euthanasia.

Authors:  H Kuhse; P Singer
Journal:  Med J Aust       Date:  1988-06-20       Impact factor: 7.738

4.  Euthanasia: attitudes and practices of medical practitioners.

Authors:  P Baume; E O'Malley
Journal:  Med J Aust       Date:  1994-07-18       Impact factor: 7.738

5.  The intention to hasten death: a survey of attitudes and practices of surgeons in Australia.

Authors:  C D Douglas; I H Kerridge; K J Rainbird; J R McPhee; L Hancock; A D Spigelman
Journal:  Med J Aust       Date:  2001-11-19       Impact factor: 7.738

6.  Doctors' and nurses' attitudes towards and experiences of voluntary euthanasia: survey of members of the Japanese Association of Palliative Medicine.

Authors:  A Asai; M Ohnishi; S K Nagata; N Tanida; Y Yamazaki
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2001-10       Impact factor: 2.903

7.  Attitudes among NHS doctors to requests for euthanasia.

Authors:  B J Ward; P A Tate
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1994-05-21

8.  End-of-life decision-making in six European countries: descriptive study.

Authors:  Agnes van der Heide; Luc Deliens; Karin Faisst; Tore Nilstun; Michael Norup; Eugenio Paci; Gerrit van der Wal; Paul J van der Maas
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2003-08-02       Impact factor: 79.321

  8 in total
  6 in total

1.  Health care professionals' comprehension of the legal status of end-of-life practices in Quebec: study of clinical scenarios.

Authors:  Isabelle Marcoux; Antoine Boivin; Claude Arsenault; Mélanie Toupin; Joseph Youssef
Journal:  Can Fam Physician       Date:  2015-04       Impact factor: 3.275

2.  Attitudes Toward Euthanasia Among Doctors in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India: A Cross Sectional study.

Authors:  Sneha Kamath; Priya Bhate; Ginu Mathew; Srijith Sashidharan; Anjali B Daniel
Journal:  Indian J Palliat Care       Date:  2011-09

3.  Decision making in the end-of-life care of patients who are terminally ill with cancer - a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological approach from the experience of healthcare workers.

Authors:  Angela Luna-Meza; Natalia Godoy-Casasbuenas; José Andrés Calvache; Eduardo Díaz-Amado; Fritz E Gempeler Rueda; Olga Morales; Fabian Leal; Carlos Gómez-Restrepo; Esther de Vries
Journal:  BMC Palliat Care       Date:  2021-05-28       Impact factor: 3.234

4.  Decisions that hasten death: double effect and the experiences of physicians in Australia.

Authors:  Steven A Trankle
Journal:  BMC Med Ethics       Date:  2014-03-25       Impact factor: 2.652

5.  Assisted or hastened death: the healthcare practitioner's dilemma.

Authors:  Rod Duncan Macleod; Donna M Wilson; Phillipa Malpas
Journal:  Glob J Health Sci       Date:  2012-08-30

6.  Australian pharmacists' perspectives on physician-assisted suicide (PAS): thematic analysis of semistructured interviews.

Authors:  Sami Isaac; Andrew McLachlan; Betty Chaar
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-10-30       Impact factor: 2.692

  6 in total

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