OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether etanercept has a steroid-sparing effect in the treatment of patients with relapsing polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). METHODS: The study group comprised patients with relapsing PMR who were not able to reduce their prednisone dosage below 7.5-10 mg/day and who had experienced corticosteroid-related side effects. Patients received injections of etanercept 25 mg twice weekly for 24 weeks, and were followed up for 3 additional months after treatment withdrawal. Patients regularly underwent clinical assessment, measurement of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein level, and ultrasound (US) examination of the shoulders during the 9 months of the followup period. RESULTS: All 6 enrolled patients responded to etanercept with sustained remission (improvement of at least 70% according to European League Against Rheumatism response criteria for PMR in 4 patients and at least 50% in 2 patients) and were able to significantly reduce their median prednisone daily dosage without experiencing a disease relapse (8.75 mg versus 2.5 mg; P = 0.026) at the end of the 9-month study period. US shoulder examination performed at the end of followup demonstrated a parallel reduction of glenohumeral and periarticular inflammation. A significant reduction in the cumulative prednisone dose 9 months before versus the 9-month study period was observed (mean +/- SD 1,767 +/- 524 mg versus 730 +/- 182 mg; P = 0.028). Three patients developed nonsevere side effects: bacterial cystitis in 2 and influenza in 1. CONCLUSION: These results, which should be confirmed in a controlled study, suggest that etanercept may be a safe and useful corticosteroid-sparing agent in relapsing PMR.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether etanercept has a steroid-sparing effect in the treatment of patients with relapsing polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR). METHODS: The study group comprised patients with relapsing PMR who were not able to reduce their prednisone dosage below 7.5-10 mg/day and who had experienced corticosteroid-related side effects. Patients received injections of etanercept 25 mg twice weekly for 24 weeks, and were followed up for 3 additional months after treatment withdrawal. Patients regularly underwent clinical assessment, measurement of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein level, and ultrasound (US) examination of the shoulders during the 9 months of the followup period. RESULTS: All 6 enrolled patients responded to etanercept with sustained remission (improvement of at least 70% according to European League Against Rheumatism response criteria for PMR in 4 patients and at least 50% in 2 patients) and were able to significantly reduce their median prednisone daily dosage without experiencing a disease relapse (8.75 mg versus 2.5 mg; P = 0.026) at the end of the 9-month study period. US shoulder examination performed at the end of followup demonstrated a parallel reduction of glenohumeral and periarticular inflammation. A significant reduction in the cumulative prednisone dose 9 months before versus the 9-month study period was observed (mean +/- SD 1,767 +/- 524 mg versus 730 +/- 182 mg; P = 0.028). Three patients developed nonsevere side effects: bacterial cystitis in 2 and influenza in 1. CONCLUSION: These results, which should be confirmed in a controlled study, suggest that etanercept may be a safe and useful corticosteroid-sparing agent in relapsing PMR.
Authors: J C Henes; H Schulze-Koops; M Witt; H P Tony; F Mueller; M Grunke; M Czihal; T Dörner; F Proft Journal: Z Rheumatol Date: 2018-02 Impact factor: 1.372
Authors: Christian Dejaco; Christina Duftner; Marco A Cimmino; Bhaskar Dasgupta; Carlo Salvarani; Cynthia S Crowson; Hilal Maradit-Kremers; Andrew Hutchings; Eric L Matteson; Michael Schirmer Journal: Ann Rheum Dis Date: 2010-11-19 Impact factor: 19.103