Literature DB >> 18048621

Comprehensive smoke-free legislation in England: how advocacy won the day.

Deborah Arnott1, Martin Dockrell, Amanda Sandford, Ian Willmore.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine how a government committed to a voluntary approach was forced by an effective advocacy coalition to introduce comprehensive smoke-free legislation.
METHODS: A diary was kept from the start of the campaign in 2003, backed up by journal and press articles, and information downloaded from the web. Regular public opinion polls were also carried out to supplement government surveys and polls conducted by the media.
RESULTS: The 1997 Labour Government was committed to a voluntary approach to deal with the problem of secondhand smoke. By 2003, efforts to persuade government to introduce regulation of workplace secondhand smoke through a health and safety code of practice with exemptions for the hospitality trade, had failed. Despite a lack of support from the government, including the health minister, a new strategy by health advocates focusing on comprehensive workplace legislation was able to succeed.
CONCLUSIONS: In a democracy it is crucial to develop public knowledge and belief in the extent of the risks of secondhand smoke. Gaining public and media support for the issue can ensure that government has to take action and that the legislation will be enforceable. The interests of the tobacco industry and the hospitality trade differ and this can be used to gain hospitality trade support for comprehensive national legislation in order to ensure a level playing field and protection from litigation.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 18048621      PMCID: PMC2807200          DOI: 10.1136/tc.2007.020255

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tob Control        ISSN: 0964-4563            Impact factor:   7.552


  1 in total

1.  The partial smoking ban in licensed establishments and health inequalities in England: modelling study.

Authors:  Alan A Woodall; Emma J Sandbach; Catherine M Woodward; Paul Aveyard; Graham Merrington
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2005-08-19
  1 in total
  14 in total

1.  Support for e-cigarette policies among smokers in seven European countries: longitudinal findings from the 2016-18 EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys.

Authors:  Janet Chung-Hall; Geoffrey T Fong; Gang Meng; Lorraine V Craig; Ann McNeill; Sara C Hitchman; Esteve Fernández; Ute Mons; Antigona C Trofor; Krzysztof Przewoźniak; Witold A Zatoński; Tibor Demjén; Paraskevi A Katsaounou; Christina N Kyriakos; Constantine I Vardavas
Journal:  Eur J Public Health       Date:  2020-07-01       Impact factor: 3.367

2.  Assessing the knowledge of the potential harm to others caused by second-hand smoke and its impact on protective behaviours at home.

Authors:  Karen A Evans; Michelle Sims; Ken Judge; Anna Gilmore
Journal:  J Public Health (Oxf)       Date:  2011-12-26       Impact factor: 2.341

3.  Advocacy to support climate and health policies: recommended actions for the Society of Behavioral Medicine.

Authors:  Andrea S Mendoza-Vasconez; Elizabeth McLaughlin; James F Sallis; Edward Maibach; Elissa Epel; Gary Bennett; Leticia Nogueira; Julian Thayer; William H Dietz
Journal:  Transl Behav Med       Date:  2022-05-25       Impact factor: 3.626

4.  The role of tobacco-specific media exposure, knowledge, and smoking status on selected attitudes toward tobacco control.

Authors:  Kelly D Blake; K Viswanath; Robert J Blendon; Donna Vallone
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2009-12-17       Impact factor: 4.244

5.  Knowledge of the health impacts of smoking and public attitudes towards tobacco control in the former Soviet Union.

Authors:  Bayard Roberts; Andrew Stickley; Anna B Gilmore; Kirill Danishevski; Kseniya Kizilova; Anna Bryden; David Rotman; Christian Haerpfer; Martin McKee
Journal:  Tob Control       Date:  2012-06-15       Impact factor: 7.552

6.  U.S. public opinion toward policy restrictions to limit tobacco product placement and advertising at point-of-sale and on social media.

Authors:  Kelly D Blake; Anna Gaysynsky; Rachel Grana Mayne; Andrew B Seidenberg; Annette Kaufman; Heather D'Angelo; Maria Roditis; Robert E Vollinger
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  2021-12-24       Impact factor: 4.018

7.  Lessons from an evaluation of a provincial-level smoking control policy in Shanghai, China.

Authors:  Xiang Li; Junling Gao; Zhixing Zhang; Minqi Wei; Pinpin Zheng; Eric J Nehl; Frank Y Wong; Carla J Berg
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-09-10       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  Tobacco Control and Health Advocacy in the European Union: Understanding Effective Coalition-Building.

Authors:  Heide Weishaar; Jeff Collin; Amanda Amos
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2015-01-29       Impact factor: 4.244

9.  'Maybe they should regulate them quite strictly until they know the true dangers': a focus group study exploring UK adolescents' views on e-cigarette regulation.

Authors:  Heide Weishaar; Filippo Trevisan; Shona Hilton
Journal:  Addiction       Date:  2016-04-18       Impact factor: 6.526

Review 10.  Why media representations of corporations matter for public health policy: a scoping review.

Authors:  Heide Weishaar; Lori Dorfman; Nicholas Freudenberg; Benjamin Hawkins; Katherine Smith; Oliver Razum; Shona Hilton
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2016-08-30       Impact factor: 3.295

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