An important date in rabies history.

Rabies is estimated to cause 31,000 human deaths in Asia annually. Several recent events, including World Rabies Day have brought this neglected disease to the attention of the scientific community, governmental authorities, the media and the public. It is hoped that this will result in an increased collaboration between veterinary and human health authorities, and an involvement at all levels necessary for the control and elimination of rabies in dogs, the main reservoir and vector of rabies in Asia. Dog rabies elimination is considered as the most cost-effective solution to prevent rabies deaths in humans. Asian countries such as India and the Philippines have recently adopted the objective of eliminating rabies by 2020. To support World Rabies Day, the Asian Rabies Expert Bureau (AREB) had its 4th annual meeting from 5 to 7 September 2007, with the objective of debating strategies for lowering the human rabies toll. Human rabies deaths can already be prevented by improving the compliance to WHO post-exposure prophylaxis recommendations. In addition, in regions with a high incidence of canine rabies and where rabies control in dogs is not yet achieved or not effective, systematic pre-exposure vaccination of children who are the main victims of rabies, may prevent their premature deaths.