Literature DB >> 18021061

Gamma-hydroxybutyrate poisoning from toy beads.

Naren Gunja1, Evelyn Doyle, Kevin Carpenter, Olivia T Chan, Simon Gilmore, Gary Browne, Andis Graudins.   

Abstract

A 2-year-old boy and a 10-year-old girl presented to the emergency department with a decreased level of consciousness. The girl had had persistent vomiting and a seizure. Urine metabolic screening tests were positive for gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Samples from toy beads ingested by both children contained 1,4-butanediol, which is metabolised to GHB in humans. Regulatory authorities were notified, leading to an international recall of the toy beads.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 18021061     DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01508.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med J Aust        ISSN: 0025-729X            Impact factor:   7.738


  4 in total

1.  Area-level socioeconomic status in relation to outcomes in gamma-hydroxybutyrate intoxication.

Authors:  Ilene B Anderson; Susan Y Kim-Katz; Jo Ellen Dyer; Gillian E Earnest; John P Lamb; Paul D Blanc
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2009-01       Impact factor: 4.467

2.  1,4-Butanediol content of aqua dots children's craft toy beads.

Authors:  Jeffrey Suchard; Sergey Nizkorodov; Stacy Wilkinson
Journal:  J Med Toxicol       Date:  2009-09

Review 3.  GHB pharmacology and toxicology: acute intoxication, concentrations in blood and urine in forensic cases and treatment of the withdrawal syndrome.

Authors:  Francesco P Busardò; Alan W Jones
Journal:  Curr Neuropharmacol       Date:  2015-01       Impact factor: 7.363

4.  Gamma-hydroxybutyrate and cocaine intoxication in a Danish child.

Authors:  Victoria Elizabeth de Knegt; Torben Breindahl; Kirstine Moll Harboe; Gitte Leth Møller; Malene Landbo Børresen
Journal:  Clin Case Rep       Date:  2016-01-11
  4 in total

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