Literature DB >> 1800080

Aerobic and facultative bacterial isolates from blood cultures of children with clinically diagnosed septicaemia.

F A Odhiambo1, I A Wamola, J O Ndinya-Achola.   

Abstract

A total of 120 sets of blood cultures were performed aerobically from 60 children with clinically diagnosed septicaemia at Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi. Out of these, 36 (30%) sets from 19 (31.7%) patients yielded bacterial growth while 84 (70%) sets from 41 (68.3%) were negative. Salmonella typhimurium was the most frequently isolated bacteria (63%), followed by Staphylococcus aureus (15.8%). Salmonella typhimurium isolates were mostly multi-antibiotic resistant, most of them only sensitive to amikacin and cefotaxime, while all were resistant to ampicillin and co-trimoxazole, the most frequently used antibiotic in this hospital.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Africa; Africa South Of The Sahara; Age Factors; Antibiotics; Bacterial And Fungal Diseases; Biology; Child; Delivery Of Health Care; Demographic Factors; Developing Countries; Diseases; Drugs; Eastern Africa; English Speaking Africa; Examinations And Diagnoses; Health; Health Facilities; Hematologic Tests; Hematological Effects; Hemic System; Hospitals; Infant; Infections; Kenya; Laboratory Examinations And Diagnoses; Laboratory Procedures; Methodological Studies; Physiology; Population; Population Characteristics; Treatment; Youth

Mesh:

Year:  1991        PMID: 1800080

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  East Afr Med J        ISSN: 0012-835X


  3 in total

Review 1.  Community-acquired bloodstream infections in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Elizabeth A Reddy; Andrea V Shaw; John A Crump
Journal:  Lancet Infect Dis       Date:  2010-06       Impact factor: 25.071

2.  Bacteraemia due to Staphylococcus aureus.

Authors:  S Ladhani; O S Konana; S Mwarumba; M C English
Journal:  Arch Dis Child       Date:  2004-06       Impact factor: 3.791

Review 3.  A Systematic Review of the Incidence, Risk Factors and Case Fatality Rates of Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella (iNTS) Disease in Africa (1966 to 2014).

Authors:  Ifeanyi Valentine Uche; Calman A MacLennan; Allan Saul
Journal:  PLoS Negl Trop Dis       Date:  2017-01-05
  3 in total

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