Results of surgical treatment of Dupuytren's disease in women: a review of 109 consecutive patients.

PURPOSE: Dupuytren's disease is not as commonly reported in women as in men. Our literature search yielded only two such studies. The purpose of this study was to further examine the presentation and surgical outcome of Dupuytren's disease in women, including complications and to compare these outcomes to a similar cohort of men and to previous studies of Dupuytren's disease in women.
METHODS: A retrospective case series review was undertaken, and we identified all women who were admitted for surgical correction of Dupuytren's disease since 1990. Comparison was made with men operated during the same period. Pre- and postoperative measurements for lack of extension at the metacarpophalangeal joint (MCPJ), proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint, and distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint were made by the senior author. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, SPSS Inc., Chicago, Il) was used for statistical analysis. The t test was used to compare the two groups.
RESULTS: One hundred nine women were identified, with 119 operated hands, out of a total of 657 patients operated. Comparisons were made with 548 men. The average age at presentation was 63 years in women, and there was no significant difference between the two groups. One hundred five of the patients had digital involvement. The little and ring fingers were involved most frequently. Thirty-four had involvement of the MCPJ. Mean preoperative contracture was 35 degrees . Mean postoperative contracture was 1 degrees . Proximal interphalangeal joint involvement was seen in 66 patients. Mean preoperative contracture was 42 degrees . Mean postoperative contracture was 7 degrees . Distal joint involvement was identified in only 4 digits. There was no statistical difference with the men as regards digital involvement and joint involvement; however, correction at the PIP joint was significantly lower. Fasciectomy was performed in 107 cases (90%), fasciectomy and local flap in 7 cases (6%), and dermafasciectomy in 5 cases (4%). The most common complication was digital nerve/artery injury (6 patients), and disease recurrence rate was 22%. These were statistically similar to the men.
CONCLUSIONS: Dupuytren's disease is less prevalent in women but its symptomatic presentation is similar to that in men, with more severe involvement of the PIP joint and a similar recurrence rate. The surgical outcomes, however, were equivalent with regard to final contracture correction, recurrence, and complication rates.