Nocturnal enuresis in children.

Bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis) is not uncommon in childhood but it can have a profound effect on children and their families. Parents sometimes avoid seeking help due to feelings of shame or embarrassment, or because they believe that nothing can be done and they must wait for their child to "grow out of it". For some children this may take many years and one in 50-100 will reach their teens without becoming dry. There is evidence that effective intervention can reduce the duration of the problem and help to improve the lives of children and their families. An individual assessment is the key to successful treatment, as well as practical suggestions to help families to manage the situation and therefore reduce the stress it may cause. The primary health care professional is ideally placed to offer this support and to encourage families to come forward to discuss the problem. This article gives an overview of current treatment practice and outlines the information and support that health professionals can give to parents and carers.