Literature DB >> 17964771

Maximising the highs and minimising the lows: harm reduction guidance within ecstasy distribution networks.

Camille Jacinto1, Micheline Duterte, Paloma Sales, Sheigla Murphy.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Little is known about how users build and share knowledge concerning the highs and lows of Ecstasy and the role that Ecstasy sellers play in the exchange of this information.
METHODS: These findings are based on a National Institute on Drug Abuse-funded project, "An Exploratory Study of Ecstasy Distribution," conducted between 2003 and 2006. We completed in-depth interviews with 120 men and women in the San Francisco Bay Area who had sold 5 or more doses 5 or more times in the 6 months prior to the interview. The research focused on buyer-seller relationships and the influence of these relationships on users' health.
RESULTS: Users constructed harm reduction strategies in attempts to maximise the Ecstasy high and minimise the risks. The social context of Ecstasy use allowed for the exchange of harm reduction information and advice on how to maximise the pleasurable aspects of Ecstasy. Some participants served as "guides" to ensure that their customers had safe and enjoyable experiences while using Ecstasy.
CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that Ecstasy sellers are important points of intervention for the dissemination of harm reduction information as friendship networks were the primary link in creating awareness of safer Ecstasy use.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17964771      PMCID: PMC2606146          DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2007.09.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Drug Policy        ISSN: 0955-3959


  25 in total

1.  'Weddings, parties, anythingellipsis', a qualitative analysis of ecstasy use in Perth, Western Australia.

Authors:  D Hansen; B Maycock; T Lower
Journal:  Int J Drug Policy       Date:  2001-07-01

Review 2.  Ecstasy: pharmacology and neurotoxicity.

Authors:  Jenny Morton
Journal:  Curr Opin Pharmacol       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 5.547

3.  Users' perceptions of the risks and effects of taking ecstasy (MDMA): a questionnaire study.

Authors:  Philip N Murphy; Michelle Wareing; John Fisk
Journal:  J Psychopharmacol       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 4.153

4.  Problematic versus non-problematic ecstasy/MDMA use: the influence of drug usage patterns and pre-existing psychiatric factors.

Authors:  K Soar; J J D Turner; A C Parrott
Journal:  J Psychopharmacol       Date:  2006-05       Impact factor: 4.153

5.  Mood and cognitive effects of +/-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, 'ecstasy'): week-end 'high' followed by mid-week low.

Authors:  H V Curran; R A Travill
Journal:  Addiction       Date:  1997-07       Impact factor: 6.526

6.  Sub-acute effects of MDMA (+/-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, "ecstasy") on mood: evidence of gender differences.

Authors:  Suzanne L Verheyden; Joanne Hadfield; Tara Calin; H Valerie Curran
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2002-03-06       Impact factor: 4.530

7.  Attenuation of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) induced neurotoxicity with the serotonin precursors tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan.

Authors:  J E Sprague; X Huang; A Kanthasamy; D E Nichols
Journal:  Life Sci       Date:  1994       Impact factor: 5.037

Review 8.  Preventing problems in Ecstasy users: reduce use to reduce harm.

Authors:  Matthew J Baggott
Journal:  J Psychoactive Drugs       Date:  2002 Apr-Jun

9.  Ecstasy (MDMA) effects upon mood and cognition: before, during and after a Saturday night dance.

Authors:  A C Parrott; J Lasky
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  1998-10       Impact factor: 4.530

10.  Quitting ecstasy: an investigation of why people stop taking the drug and their subsequent mental health.

Authors:  Suzanne L Verheyden; Rachel Maidment; H Valerie Curran
Journal:  J Psychopharmacol       Date:  2003-12       Impact factor: 4.153

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  4 in total

1.  Diffusion of Ecstasy in the Electronic Dance Music Scene.

Authors:  Joseph J Palamar
Journal:  Subst Use Misuse       Date:  2020-07-30       Impact factor: 2.164

2.  Risk management strategies of synthetic cannabis users.

Authors:  Stephanie Campos; Ellen Benoit; Eloise Dunlap
Journal:  Drugs Alcohol Today       Date:  2019-09-02

3.  Harm reduction strategies related to dosing and their relation to harms among festival attendees who use multiple drugs.

Authors:  Fermín Fernández-Calderón; Carmen Díaz-Batanero; Monica J Barratt; Joseph J Palamar
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Rev       Date:  2018-10-09

4.  Reasons for not using ecstasy: a qualitative study of non-users, ex-light users and ex-moderate users.

Authors:  Maria Angélica de Castro Comis; Ana Regina Noto
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2012-05-14       Impact factor: 3.295

  4 in total

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