Literature DB >> 179562

Neurological complications after a single severe exposure to toluene di-isocyanate.

P M Le Quesne, A T Axford, C B McKerrow, A P Jones.   

Abstract

A total of 23 men complained of neurological symptoms after a single severe exposure to toluene di-isocyanate. Effects of exposure were immediate in five men and consisted of euphoria, ataxia, and loss of consciousness. These men and nine others complained of headache, difficulty in concentration, poor memory, and confusion during the next three weeks. Four years later it was found that nine further men had experienced symptoms that they had not been aware of at three weeks. In all, 13 men still complained of poor memory, personality change, irritability, or depression after four years. Psychometric testing showed a selective defect for relatively long-term recall in those with persistent symptoms at four years.

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Year:  1976        PMID: 179562      PMCID: PMC1008107          DOI: 10.1136/oem.33.2.72

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Ind Med        ISSN: 0007-1072


  6 in total

1.  STUDIES OF VENTILATORY CAPACITY AND HISTAMINE RESPONSE DURING EXPOSURE TO ISOCYANATE VAPOUR IN POLYURETHANE FOAM MANUFACTURE.

Authors:  B GANDEVIA
Journal:  Br J Ind Med       Date:  1963-07

2.  Accident neurosis.

Authors:  H MILLER
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1961-04-01

3.  Accidental exposure to isocyanate fumes in a group of firemen.

Authors:  A T Axford; C B McKerrow; A P Jones; P M Le Quesne
Journal:  Br J Ind Med       Date:  1976-05

4.  [Clinical and experimental study of some cases of poisoning by desmodur T (1-2-4 and 1-2-6 di-isocyanates of toluene)].

Authors:  S FUCHS; P VALADE
Journal:  Arch Mal Prof       Date:  1951

5.  Symptoms and lung function following acute and chronic exposure to tolylene diisocyanate.

Authors:  C B McKerrow; H J Davies; A Parry Jones
Journal:  Proc R Soc Med       Date:  1970-04

6.  An epidemic of overbreathing among schoolgirls.

Authors:  P D Moss; C P McEvedy
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1966-11-26
  6 in total
  3 in total

1.  Accidental exposure to isocyanate fumes in a group of firemen.

Authors:  A T Axford; C B McKerrow; A P Jones; P M Le Quesne
Journal:  Br J Ind Med       Date:  1976-05

Review 2.  Does diisocyanate exposure result in neurotoxicity?

Authors:  M A Hughes; M Carson; M A Collins; A T Jolly; D M Molenaar; W Steffens; G M H Swaen
Journal:  Clin Toxicol (Phila)       Date:  2014-03-19       Impact factor: 4.467

3.  Two-hour methyl isocyanate inhalation exposure and 91-day recovery: a preliminary description of pathologic changes in F344 rats.

Authors:  J R Bucher; G A Boorman; B N Gupta; L C Uraih; L B Hall; S A Stefanski
Journal:  Environ Health Perspect       Date:  1987-06       Impact factor: 9.031

  3 in total

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