Literature DB >> 17954910

From the Cover: Antarctic climate signature in the Greenland ice core record.

Stephen Barker1, Gregor Knorr.   

Abstract

A numerical algorithm is applied to the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 (GISP2) dust record from Greenland to remove the abrupt changes in dust flux associated with the Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) oscillations of the last glacial period. The procedure is based on the assumption that the rapid changes in dust are associated with large-scale changes in atmospheric transport and implies that D-O oscillations (in terms of their atmospheric imprint) are more symmetric in form than can be inferred from Greenland temperature records. After removal of the abrupt shifts the residual, dejumped dust record is found to match Antarctic climate variability with a temporal lag of several hundred years. It is argued that such variability may reflect changes in the source region of Greenland dust (thought to be the deserts of eastern Asia). Other records from this region and more globally also reveal Antarctic-style variability and suggest that this signal is globally pervasive. This provides the potential basis for suggesting a more important role for gradual changes in triggering more abrupt transitions in the climate system.

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Year:  2007        PMID: 17954910      PMCID: PMC2077246          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0708494104

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  17 in total

1.  Timing of millennial-scale climate change in Antarctica and Greenland during the last glacial period.

Authors:  T Blunier; E J Brook
Journal:  Science       Date:  2001-01-05       Impact factor: 47.728

2.  Rapid changes of glacial climate simulated in a coupled climate model.

Authors:  A Ganopolski; S Rahmstorf
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2001-01-11       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  Super ENSO and global climate oscillations at millennial time scales.

Authors:  Lowell Stott; Christopher Poulsen; Steve Lund; Robert Thunell
Journal:  Science       Date:  2002-07-12       Impact factor: 47.728

4.  Timing of atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic temperature changes across termination III.

Authors:  Nicolas Caillon; Jeffrey P Severinghaus; Jean Jouzel; Jean-Marc Barnola; Jiancheng Kang; Volodya Y Lipenkov
Journal:  Science       Date:  2003-03-14       Impact factor: 47.728

5.  340,000-year centennial-scale marine record of Southern Hemisphere climatic oscillation.

Authors:  Katharina Pahnke; Rainer Zahn; Henry Elderfield; Michael Schulz
Journal:  Science       Date:  2003-08-15       Impact factor: 47.728

6.  Increased productivity in the subantarctic ocean during Heinrich events.

Authors:  Julian P Sachs; Robert F Anderson
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2005-04-28       Impact factor: 49.962

7.  One-to-one coupling of glacial climate variability in Greenland and Antarctica.

Authors: 
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2006-11-09       Impact factor: 49.962

8.  Atmospheric CO2 concentrations over the last glacial termination.

Authors:  E Monnin; A Indermühle; A Dällenbach; J Flückiger; B Stauffer; T F Stocker; D Raynaud; J M Barnola
Journal:  Science       Date:  2001-01-05       Impact factor: 47.728

9.  Ice core records of atmospheric CO2 around the last three glacial terminations

Authors: 
Journal:  Science       Date:  1999-03-12       Impact factor: 47.728

10.  Stable carbon cycle-climate relationship during the Late Pleistocene.

Authors:  Urs Siegenthaler; Thomas F Stocker; Eric Monnin; Dieter Lüthi; Jakob Schwander; Bernhard Stauffer; Dominique Raynaud; Jean-Marc Barnola; Hubertus Fischer; Valérie Masson-Delmotte; Jean Jouzel
Journal:  Science       Date:  2005-11-25       Impact factor: 47.728

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  5 in total

1.  Interhemispheric Atlantic seesaw response during the last deglaciation.

Authors:  Stephen Barker; Paula Diz; Maryline J Vautravers; Jennifer Pike; Gregor Knorr; Ian R Hall; Wallace S Broecker
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2009-02-26       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Abrupt glacial climate shifts controlled by ice sheet changes.

Authors:  Xu Zhang; Gerrit Lohmann; Gregor Knorr; Conor Purcell
Journal:  Nature       Date:  2014-08-13       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  Permafrost thawing as a possible source of abrupt carbon release at the onset of the Bølling/Allerød.

Authors:  Peter Köhler; Gregor Knorr; Edouard Bard
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2014-11-20       Impact factor: 14.919

4.  Strong coupling of Asian Monsoon and Antarctic climates on sub-orbital timescales.

Authors:  Shitao Chen; Yongjin Wang; Hai Cheng; R Lawrence Edwards; Xianfeng Wang; Xinggong Kong; Dianbing Liu
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2016-09-08       Impact factor: 4.379

Review 5.  Millennial scale feedbacks determine the shape and rapidity of glacial termination.

Authors:  Stephen Barker; Gregor Knorr
Journal:  Nat Commun       Date:  2021-04-15       Impact factor: 14.919

  5 in total

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