AIMS: To isolate, select and evaluate Bacillus spp. as potential biological agents for enhancement of water quality in culture of ornamental fish. METHODS AND RESULTS: Natural isolates obtained from mud sediment and Cyprinus carpio were purified and assessed in vitro for efficacy based on the inhibition of growth of pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila and the decrease in concentrations of ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and phosphate ions. Based on suitability to predefined characteristics, the isolates B001, B002 and B003 were selected and evaluated in vitro in the presence of Aer. hydrophila and in a preliminary in vivo trial with C. carpio. The inhibitory effect on pathogen growth and the decrease in concentrations of waste ions was demonstrated. Based on 16S RNA sequence homology, the isolates were identified as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus licheniformis, respectively. Isolate B002 did not contain the anthrax virulence plasmids pOX1, pOX2 or the B. cereus enterotoxin. CONCLUSIONS: Selected isolates effected synergistic reduction in pathogen load and the concentrations of waste ions in vitro and in vivo and are safe for use in ornamental aquaculture. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: A new approach for assessment of biological agents was demonstrated and has yielded putative isolates for development into aquaculture products.
AIMS: To isolate, select and evaluate Bacillus spp. as potential biological agents for enhancement of water quality in culture of ornamental fish. METHODS AND RESULTS: Natural isolates obtained from mud sediment and Cyprinus carpio were purified and assessed in vitro for efficacy based on the inhibition of growth of pathogenic Aeromonas hydrophila and the decrease in concentrations of ammonium, nitrite, nitrate and phosphate ions. Based on suitability to predefined characteristics, the isolates B001, B002 and B003 were selected and evaluated in vitro in the presence of Aer. hydrophila and in a preliminary in vivo trial with C. carpio. The inhibitory effect on pathogen growth and the decrease in concentrations of waste ions was demonstrated. Based on 16S RNA sequence homology, the isolates were identified as Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus licheniformis, respectively. Isolate B002 did not contain the anthrax virulence plasmids pOX1, pOX2 or the B. cereus enterotoxin. CONCLUSIONS: Selected isolates effected synergistic reduction in pathogen load and the concentrations of waste ions in vitro and in vivo and are safe for use in ornamental aquaculture. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: A new approach for assessment of biological agents was demonstrated and has yielded putative isolates for development into aquaculture products.
Authors: Bidhan C De; D K Meena; B K Behera; Pronob Das; P K Das Mohapatra; A P Sharma Journal: Fish Physiol Biochem Date: 2014-01-14 Impact factor: 2.794
Authors: Li Weifen; Zhang Xiaoping; Song Wenhui; Deng Bin; Liang Quan; Fu Luoqin; Zheng Jiajia; Wang Yue; Yu Dongyou Journal: Fish Physiol Biochem Date: 2012-05-15 Impact factor: 2.794
Authors: Marwa A Hassan; Mustafa A Fathallah; Mohamed A Elzoghby; Mohamed G Salem; Mohamed S Helmy Journal: AMB Express Date: 2022-02-26 Impact factor: 3.298
Authors: Luis Javier Mendoza-Estrada; Víctor Manuel Hernández-Velázquez; Iván Arenas-Sosa; Fernando Iván Flores-Pérez; Jorge Morales-Montor; Guadalupe Peña-Chora Journal: Biomed Res Int Date: 2016-05-17 Impact factor: 3.411