Literature DB >> 17925999

Does the electric Lehmann effect exist in cholesteric liquid crystals?

A Dequidt1, P Oswald.   

Abstract

Experiments have shown that cholesteric droplets or cholesteric fingers may be put into motion by the action of an electric field. The former rotate whereas the latter drift perpendicularly to their axes. In all cases, the texture moves without visible material transport. The electric Lehmann effect was initially used to interpret these observations but, recently, alternative explanations were found, based on electrohydrodynamics. Another experiment in this area was that of Padmini and Madhusudana (Liq. Cryst. 14, 497 (1993)). Performed in 1993 with a compensated cholesteric liquid crystal under fixed planar boundary conditions, it was also explained in terms of electric Lehmann effect. We conducted the same experiment and extended it to a pi -twisted planar geometry. Although our experimental results agree with those of Padmini and Madhusudana, we demonstrate that they are incompatible with an electric Lehmann effect. By contrast, an explanation based on flexoelectricity allows us to interpret the whole data set obtained in both geometries. The consequence is that there is at the moment no clear experimental evidence of the electric Lehmann effect.

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2007        PMID: 17925999     DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2007-10226-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur Phys J E Soft Matter        ISSN: 1292-8941            Impact factor:   1.890


  3 in total

1.  Effect of the electric conductivity on the drift velocity of the cholesteric fingers of the second type in confined geometry.

Authors:  J Baudry; S Pirkl; P Oswald
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Phys Plasmas Fluids Relat Interdiscip Topics       Date:  1999-09

2.  Dynamics of cholesteric structures in an electric field.

Authors:  O S Tarasov; A P Krekhov; L Kramer
Journal:  Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys       Date:  2003-09-26

3.  Lehmann effect in a compensated cholesteric liquid crystal: experimental evidence with fixed and gliding boundary conditions.

Authors:  A Dequidt; A Zywociński; P Oswald
Journal:  Eur Phys J E Soft Matter       Date:  2008-04-03       Impact factor: 1.890

  3 in total
  2 in total

1.  Lehmann effect in a compensated cholesteric liquid crystal: experimental evidence with fixed and gliding boundary conditions.

Authors:  A Dequidt; A Zywociński; P Oswald
Journal:  Eur Phys J E Soft Matter       Date:  2008-04-03       Impact factor: 1.890

2.  Role of an oscillatory electric field on the Lehmann rotation of cholesteric droplets.

Authors:  P Oswald
Journal:  Eur Phys J E Soft Matter       Date:  2020-02-12       Impact factor: 1.890

  2 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.